Spring整合hibernate

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-19 19:08:37 发布

xuebiao1215

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-19 19:08:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36361038/article/details/77865526

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今天学习了Spring整合hibernate的简单应用：

2、案例（Spring和hibernate整合使用到hibernate的核心配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml）

2.1、创建User类

public class User {
private Integer id;
private String uname;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
private String password;
}

2.2、创建user.hbm.xml映射文件

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="xb.cn.domain.User" table="user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="uname" />
<property name="password" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.3、创建UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
public void save(User user);
public void update(User user);
public void delete(User user);
public User findById(Integer id);
public List<User> findAll();
}

2.4、创建UserDaoImpl实现类

//继承HibernateDaoSupport，会自动的生成模板,必须提供sessionFactory
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao{
/* //提供Hibernate模板
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}
*/
@Override
public void save(User user) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}

@Override
public void update(User user) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().update(user);
}

@Override
public void delete(User user) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(user);
}

@Override
public User findById(Integer id) {
return this.getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, id);
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
return (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find("from User");
}

}

2.5、创建UserService接口

public interface UserService {
public void saveUser(User user);
public void updateUser(User user);
public void deleteUser(User user);
public User findUserById(Integer id);
public List<User> findUserAll();
}

2.6、创建UserServiceImpl实现类

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
private UserDao useDao;
public void setUseDao(UserDao useDao) {
this.useDao = useDao;
}
@Override
public void saveUser(User user) {
this.useDao.save(user);
}

@Override
public void updateUser(User user) {
this.useDao.update(user);
}

@Override
public void deleteUser(User user) {
this.useDao.delete(user);
}

@Override
public User findUserById(Integer id) {
return this.useDao.findById(id);
}

@Override
public List<User> findUserAll() {
return this.useDao.findAll();
}

}

2.7、在Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml中配置相关信息

2.7.1、配置sessionFactory工厂

2.7.2、在sessionFactory工厂里加载Hibernate的核心配置文件

2.7.3、UserDao需要用到模板，所以配置Hibernate模板

2.7.4、在hibernate模板里面添加sessionFactory，即通过工厂获得session，操作Dao

2.7.5、配置Dao

2.7.6、在配置的Dao里面添加需要的hibernate模板

2.7.7、配置Service

2.7.8、在配置的service里面添加需要使用到的Dao

2.7.9、配置事务管理器

2.7.10、在配置的事务管理器中添加要管理的对象，即sessionFactory

2.7.11、配置通知，增强事务

2.7.12、在配置的通知里面添加相应的方法，即可以理解为切点，即方法

2.7.13、配置切面

2.7.14、在配置切面里面，即把通知与切入点联系起来

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:c3p0_db.properties"/>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>


<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
<prop key=""></prop>
</props>
</property>


<property name="mappingResources" value="xb/cn/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
</bean>


<bean id="userDao" class="xb.cn.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="userService" class="xb.cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="useDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>


<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" />
<tx:method name="update*" />
<tx:method name="delete*" />
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* xb.cn.service..*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>

2.8、创建测试类

public class TestApp {
@Test
public void demo1() {
User user = new User();
user.setUname("xuebiao");
user.setPassword("123456");
String xmlPath = "applicationContex.xml";
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
xmlPath);
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean(
"userService", UserService.class);

System.out.println(userService.findUserById(1).getUname());

}
}