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计算机网络
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计算机网络
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802.1Q
802.1Q is a networking standard that defines virtual LANs (VLANs) on an Ethernet network [1]. VLANs are logical networks that share a single physical connection using 802.1Q tagged frames. This standard allows for the segmentation and isolation of network原创 2024-06-28 10:36:19 · 665 阅读 · 0 评论 -
TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier)
TPID stands for Tag Protocol Identifier. It is a 16-bit field used in IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames to identify the frame as an IEEE 802.1Q-tagged frame [2]. The TPID field is located at the same position as the EtherType field in untagged frames and is used t原创 2024-06-28 10:34:18 · 253 阅读 · 0 评论 -
EVPN (Ethernet VPN)
EVPN, or Ethernet VPN, is a technology that enables the connection of dispersed customer sites using a Layer 2 virtual bridge. It allows for the deployment of multiple EVPNs within a service provider network, providing network connectivity to customers whi原创 2024-06-26 10:37:24 · 716 阅读 · 0 评论 -
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol. It is a communication protocol used for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a given internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address [2]. ARP plays a critical role in the I原创 2024-06-26 10:36:13 · 745 阅读 · 0 评论 -
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)
MPLS, which stands for Multiprotocol Label Switching, is a networking technology used in computer networks to route traffic efficiently. It is a protocol that operates at a layer between traditional definitions of OSI Layer 2 (data link layer) and Layer 3原创 2024-06-26 10:35:15 · 464 阅读 · 0 评论 -
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
BGP, which stands for Border Gateway Protocol, is a crucial protocol used in computer networks to determine the best routes for data transmission on the internet [1]. It is an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard and is considered the most scala原创 2024-06-26 10:33:34 · 696 阅读 · 0 评论 -
IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System)
IS-IS, which stands for Intermediate System to Intermediate System, is a routing protocol designed for efficient information transfer within a computer network or a group of connected devices. It operates by determining the best route for data through a pa原创 2024-06-26 10:32:16 · 585 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Segment routing
Segment routing is a source-based routing technique that simplifies traffic engineering and management across network domains [3]. It allows for complete control over the forwarding paths by encoding the routing path in the packet header as an ordered list原创 2024-06-25 19:56:46 · 557 阅读 · 0 评论 -
OSPF(开放最短路径优先)
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a routing protocol used in IP networks. It is based on the Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm and falls into the category of interior gateway protocols (IGPs). OSPF operates within a single autonomous system (AS) and is原创 2024-06-25 10:22:36 · 512 阅读 · 0 评论 -
你可能从没真正理解 MPLS !
隧道另一端的接收服务提供商路由器将该 VPN 标签映射到特定客户,从而使该客户的流量在逻辑上与任何其他客户(甚至是使用完全相同的私有 IP 的客户)分开。标签只出现在网络的服务提供商部分。一种是“三层VPN”(有时称为L3VPN、IPVPN或VPNv4),服务提供商了解每个站点的LAN范围,并在自己的网络中发布它们,将它们标记为属于特定客户VPN。连接服务提供商站点:大型服务提供商可以将较小服务提供商的两个站点连接在一起,使两个站点看起来像是合二为一,而较大的服务提供商则充当这些站点之间的隐形隧道。转载 2024-06-25 13:23:30 · 28 阅读 · 0 评论