java解决跨域问题

说明

• 资源请求的发起方与请求的资源不在同一个域中的；
• 一般的，只要网站的【协议名protocol】、【主机host】、【端口号port】这三个中的任意一个不同，网站间的数据请求与传输便构成了跨域调用；
• 跨域请求能够达到服务端，但是返回结果会被浏览器拦截；

方法一、@CrossOrigin

spring boot中只用在Controller类上添加一个“@CrossOrigin“注解就可以实现对当前controller 的跨域 访问了，当然这个标签也可以加到方法上。
其他controller类继承以上这个类就可以解决跨域问题。
注意：“@CrossOrigin“注解要求jdk1.8以上版本

@CrossOrigin
public class CommonController {

}

方法二、采用添加拦截器的方法

package com.autonavi.acis.system.conf;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        //添加静态资源
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/public/js/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/public/css/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/fonts/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/public/fonts/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/favicon.ico").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/favicon.ico");
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new HandlerInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
                    throws Exception {
                    //允许所有请求
                response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
                response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
                response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
                        "Content-Type,X-Requested-With,accept,Origin,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers,token");
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                                   ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                                        Exception ex) throws Exception {
            }
        });
    }
    
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
    	//显式配置路径
        registry.addMapping("/public/api/ajxSelf/project/appVersions/*");
    }
}

新版替换类

Spring 5.0后，WebMvcConfigurerAdapter被废弃，取代的方法有两种：

①implements WebMvcConfigurer（官方推荐）

②extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport

使用第一种方法是实现了一个接口，可以任意实现里面的方法，不会影响到Spring Boot自身的@EnableAutoConfiguration，而使用第二种方法相当于覆盖了@EnableAutoConfiguration里的所有方法，每个方法都需要重写，比如，若不实现方法addResourceHandlers()，则会导致静态资源无法访问，实现的方法如下：

@Override
protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    registry.addResourceHandler("/**")
            .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/")
            .addResourceLocations("classpath:/resources/")
            .addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/")
            .addResourceLocations("classpath:/public/");
    super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
}

@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
	   registry.addMapping("/public/api/ajxSelf/project/appVersions/*");
 }

方法三、filter处理器

import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@WebFilter(filterName = "OriginFilter", urlPatterns = "*")
public class OriginFilter implements Filter {
 
 	private final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
         
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse  httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        // * 表示允许所有请求
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "OPTIONS,GET,POST,DELETE,PUT");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        //httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, content-Type, Accept,X-Requested-With, WG-App-Version, WG-Device-Id, WG-Network-Type, WG-Vendor, WG-OS-Type, WG-OS-Version, WG-Device-Model, WG-CPU, WG-Sid, WG-App-Id, WG-Token");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With,content-type");
        chain.doFilter(request, httpServletResponse);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        logger.info("----------------过滤器正在启动-----------------");
    }
 
}

其他文档介绍：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/31016194