七：服务暴露剖析（四）export的执行链路 以及refer的执行链路

Provider中的export执行链路

ServiceConfig

	//org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig#doExportUrlsFor1Protocol
    private void doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs) {
        String name = protocolConfig.getName();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
            name = DUBBO;
        }

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put(SIDE_KEY, PROVIDER_SIDE);

        ServiceConfig.appendRuntimeParameters(map);
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, getMetrics());
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, getApplication());
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, getModule());
        // remove 'default.' prefix for configs from ProviderConfig
        // appendParameters(map, provider, Constants.DEFAULT_KEY);
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, provider);
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, protocolConfig);
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, this);
        MetadataReportConfig metadataReportConfig = getMetadataReportConfig();
        if (metadataReportConfig != null && metadataReportConfig.isValid()) {
            map.putIfAbsent(METADATA_KEY, REMOTE_METADATA_STORAGE_TYPE);
        }
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(getMethods())) {
            for (MethodConfig method : getMethods()) {
                AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, method, method.getName());
                String retryKey = method.getName() + ".retry";
                if (map.containsKey(retryKey)) {
                    String retryValue = map.remove(retryKey);
                    if ("false".equals(retryValue)) {
                        map.put(method.getName() + ".retries", "0");
                    }
                }
                List<ArgumentConfig> arguments = method.getArguments();
                if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(arguments)) {
                    for (ArgumentConfig argument : arguments) {
                        // convert argument type
                        if (argument.getType() != null && argument.getType().length() > 0) {
                            Method[] methods = interfaceClass.getMethods();
                            // visit all methods
                            if (methods.length > 0) {
                                for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
                                    String methodName = methods[i].getName();
                                    // target the method, and get its signature
                                    if (methodName.equals(method.getName())) {
                                        Class<?>[] argtypes = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
                                        // one callback in the method
                                        if (argument.getIndex() != -1) {
                                            if (argtypes[argument.getIndex()].getName().equals(argument.getType())) {
                                                AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, argument, method.getName() + "." + argument.getIndex());
                                            } else {
                                                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument config error : the index attribute and type attribute not match :index :" + argument.getIndex() + ", type:" + argument.getType());
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            // multiple callbacks in the method
                                            for (int j = 0; j < argtypes.length; j++) {
                                                Class<?> argclazz = argtypes[j];
                                                if (argclazz.getName().equals(argument.getType())) {
                                                    AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, argument, method.getName() + "." + j);
                                                    if (argument.getIndex() != -1 && argument.getIndex() != j) {
                                                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument config error : the index attribute and type attribute not match :index :" + argument.getIndex() + ", type:" + argument.getType());
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } else if (argument.getIndex() != -1) {
                            AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, argument, method.getName() + "." + argument.getIndex());
                        } else {
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument config must set index or type attribute.eg: <dubbo:argument index='0' .../> or <dubbo:argument type=xxx .../>");
                        }

                    }
                }
            } // end of methods for
        }

        if (ProtocolUtils.isGeneric(generic)) {
            map.put(GENERIC_KEY, generic);
            map.put(METHODS_KEY, ANY_VALUE);
        } else {
            String revision = Version.getVersion(interfaceClass, version);
            if (revision != null && revision.length() > 0) {
                map.put(REVISION_KEY, revision);
            }

            String[] methods = Wrapper.getWrapper(interfaceClass).getMethodNames();
            if (methods.length == 0) {
                logger.warn("No method found in service interface " + interfaceClass.getName());
                map.put(METHODS_KEY, ANY_VALUE);
            } else {
                map.put(METHODS_KEY, StringUtils.join(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(methods)), ","));
            }
        }

        /**
         * Here the token value configured by the provider is used to assign the value to ServiceConfig#token
         */
        if (ConfigUtils.isEmpty(token) && provider != null) {
            token = provider.getToken();
        }

        if (!ConfigUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
            if (ConfigUtils.isDefault(token)) {
                map.put(TOKEN_KEY, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            } else {
                map.put(TOKEN_KEY, token);
            }
        }
        //init serviceMetadata attachments
        serviceMetadata.getAttachments().putAll(map);

        // export service
        String host = findConfigedHosts(protocolConfig, registryURLs, map);
        Integer port = findConfigedPorts(protocolConfig, name, map);
        URL url = new URL(name, host, port, getContextPath(protocolConfig).map(p -> p + "/" + path).orElse(path), map);

        // You can customize Configurator to append extra parameters
        if (ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ConfiguratorFactory.class)
                .hasExtension(url.getProtocol())) {
            url = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ConfiguratorFactory.class)
                    .getExtension(url.getProtocol()).getConfigurator(url).configure(url);
        }

        String scope = url.getParameter(SCOPE_KEY);
        // don't export when none is configured
        if (!SCOPE_NONE.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {

            // export to local if the config is not remote (export to remote only when config is remote)
            if (!SCOPE_REMOTE.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
                exportLocal(url);
            }
            // export to remote if the config is not local (export to local only when config is local)
            if (!SCOPE_LOCAL.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
                if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(registryURLs)) {
                    for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
                        //if protocol is only injvm ,not register
                        if (LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(DYNAMIC_KEY, registryURL.getParameter(DYNAMIC_KEY));
                        URL monitorUrl = ConfigValidationUtils.loadMonitor(this, registryURL);
                        if (monitorUrl != null) {
                            url = url.addParameterAndEncoded(MONITOR_KEY, monitorUrl.toFullString());
                        }
                        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                            if (url.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true)) {
                                logger.info("Register dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " url " + url.getServiceKey() + " to registry " + registryURL.getAddress());
                            } else {
                                logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url.getServiceKey());
                            }
                        }

                        // For providers, this is used to enable custom proxy to generate invoker
                        String proxy = url.getParameter(PROXY_KEY);
                        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(proxy)) {
                            registryURL = registryURL.addParameter(PROXY_KEY, proxy);
                        }

                        Invoker<?> invoker = PROXY_FACTORY.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, registryURL.putAttribute(EXPORT_KEY, url));
                        DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker wrapperInvoker = new DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker(invoker, this);

                        //1、执行到此处，PROTOCOL = QosProtocolWrapper.class
                        Exporter<?> exporter = PROTOCOL.export(wrapperInvoker);
                        exporters.add(exporter);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                        logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);
                    }
                    if (MetadataService.class.getName().equals(url.getServiceInterface())) {
                        MetadataUtils.saveMetadataURL(url);
                    }
                    Invoker<?> invoker = PROXY_FACTORY.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, url);
                    DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker wrapperInvoker = new DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker(invoker, this);

                    Exporter<?> exporter = PROTOCOL.export(wrapperInvoker);
                    exporters.add(exporter);
                }

                MetadataUtils.publishServiceDefinition(url);
            }
        }
        this.urls.add(url);
    }

QosProtocolWrapper

    //org.apache.dubbo.qos.protocol.QosProtocolWrapper#export
    @Override
    public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(invoker.getUrl())) {
            startQosServer(invoker.getUrl());
            //2、执行到此处，PROTOCOL = ProtocolFilterWrapper.class
            return protocol.export(invoker);
        }
        //7、执行到此处，PROTOCOL = ProtocolFilterWrapper.class
        return protocol.export(invoker);
    }

ProtocolFilterWrapper

    //org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.ProtocolFilterWrapper#export
    @Override
    public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(invoker.getUrl())) {
            //3、执行到此处，PROTOCOL = ProtocolListenerWrapper.class
            return protocol.export(invoker);
        }
        //8、执行到此处，PROTOCOL = ProtocolListenerWrapper.class
        return protocol.export(builder.buildInvokerChain(invoker, SERVICE_FILTER_KEY, CommonConstants.PROVIDER));
    }

ProtocolListenerWrapper

    //org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolListenerWrapper#export
    @Override
    public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(invoker.getUrl())) {
            //4、执行到此处，PROTOCOL = RegistryProtocol.class
            return protocol.export(invoker);
        }
        //9、执行到此处，PROTOCOL = DubboProtocol.class
        return new ListenerExporterWrapper<T>(protocol.export(invoker),
                Collections.unmodifiableList(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExporterListener.class)
                        .getActivateExtension(invoker.getUrl(), EXPORTER_LISTENER_KEY)));
    }

RegistryProtocol

	@Override
    //org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#export
    public <T> Exporter<T> export(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) throws RpcException {
        URL registryUrl = getRegistryUrl(originInvoker);
        // url to export locally
        URL providerUrl = getProviderUrl(originInvoker);

        // Subscribe the override data
        // FIXME When the provider subscribes, it will affect the scene : a certain JVM exposes the service and call
        //  the same service. Because the subscribed is cached key with the name of the service, it causes the
        //  subscription information to cover.
        final URL overrideSubscribeUrl = getSubscribedOverrideUrl(providerUrl);
        final OverrideListener overrideSubscribeListener = new OverrideListener(overrideSubscribeUrl, originInvoker);
        overrideListeners.put(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);

        providerUrl = overrideUrlWithConfig(providerUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
        //export invoker
        //5、执行到此处
        final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker, providerUrl);

        // url to registry
        final Registry registry = getRegistry(registryUrl);
        final URL registeredProviderUrl = getUrlToRegistry(providerUrl, registryUrl);

        // decide if we need to delay publish
        boolean register = providerUrl.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true);
        if (register) {
            register(registry, registeredProviderUrl);
        }

        // register stated url on provider model
        registerStatedUrl(registryUrl, registeredProviderUrl, register);


        exporter.setRegisterUrl(registeredProviderUrl);
        exporter.setSubscribeUrl(overrideSubscribeUrl);

        // Deprecated! Subscribe to override rules in 2.6.x or before.
        registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);

        notifyExport(exporter);
        //Ensure that a new exporter instance is returned every time export
        return new DestroyableExporter<>(exporter);
    }

    //org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#doLocalExport
    private <T> ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> doLocalExport(final Invoker<T> originInvoker, URL providerUrl) {
        String key = getCacheKey(originInvoker);

        return (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.computeIfAbsent(key, s -> {
            Invoker<?> invokerDelegate = new InvokerDelegate<>(originInvoker, providerUrl);
            //6、执行到此处，PROTOCOL = QosProtocolWrapper.class
            return new ExporterChangeableWrapper<>((Exporter<T>) protocol.export(invokerDelegate), originInvoker);
        });
    }

DubboProtocol

    //org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol#export
    @Override
    public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        URL url = invoker.getUrl();

        // export service.
        String key = serviceKey(url);
        DubboExporter<T> exporter = new DubboExporter<T>(invoker, key, exporterMap);
        exporterMap.put(key, exporter);

        //export an stub service for dispatching event
        Boolean isStubSupportEvent = url.getParameter(STUB_EVENT_KEY, DEFAULT_STUB_EVENT);
        Boolean isCallbackservice = url.getParameter(IS_CALLBACK_SERVICE, false);
        if (isStubSupportEvent && !isCallbackservice) {
            String stubServiceMethods = url.getParameter(STUB_EVENT_METHODS_KEY);
            if (stubServiceMethods == null || stubServiceMethods.length() == 0) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn(new IllegalStateException("consumer [" + url.getParameter(INTERFACE_KEY) +
                            "], has set stubproxy support event ,but no stub methods founded."));
                }

            }
        }

        openServer(url);
        optimizeSerialization(url);

        return exporter;
    }

Consumer中的refer执行链路

DubboBootstrap

    //org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap#referServices
    private void referServices() {
        if (cache == null) {
            cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache();
        }

        configManager.getReferences().forEach(rc -> {
            // TODO, compatible with  ReferenceConfig.refer()
            ReferenceConfig referenceConfig = (ReferenceConfig) rc;
            referenceConfig.setBootstrap(this);

            if (rc.shouldInit()) {
                if (referAsync) {
                    CompletableFuture<Object> future = ScheduledCompletableFuture.submit(
                            executorRepository.getServiceExporterExecutor(),
                            //执行到此处
                            () -> cache.get(rc)
                    );
                    asyncReferringFutures.add(future);
                } else {
                    cache.get(rc);
                }
            }
        });
    }

ReferenceConfigCache

    //org.apache.dubbo.config.utils.ReferenceConfigCache#get(org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfigBase<T>)
    public <T> T get(ReferenceConfigBase<T> referenceConfig) {
        String key = generator.generateKey(referenceConfig);
        Class<?> type = referenceConfig.getInterfaceClass();

        proxies.computeIfAbsent(type, _t -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());

        ConcurrentMap<String, Object> proxiesOfType = proxies.get(type);
        proxiesOfType.computeIfAbsent(key, _k -> {
        	//执行到此处
            Object proxy = referenceConfig.get();
            referredReferences.put(key, referenceConfig);
            return proxy;
        });

        return (T) proxiesOfType.get(key);
    }

    //org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#get
    public synchronized T get() {
        if (destroyed) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The invoker of ReferenceConfig(" + url + ") has already destroyed!");
        }
        if (ref == null) {
        	//执行到此处
            init();
        }
        return ref;
    }

    //org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#init
    public synchronized void init() {
        if (initialized) {
            return;
        }

        if (bootstrap == null) {
            bootstrap = DubboBootstrap.getInstance();
            bootstrap.initialize();
            bootstrap.reference(this);
        }

        checkAndUpdateSubConfigs();

        checkStubAndLocal(interfaceClass);
        ConfigValidationUtils.checkMock(interfaceClass, this);

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put(SIDE_KEY, CONSUMER_SIDE);

        ReferenceConfigBase.appendRuntimeParameters(map);
        if (!ProtocolUtils.isGeneric(generic)) {
            String revision = Version.getVersion(interfaceClass, version);
            if (revision != null && revision.length() > 0) {
                map.put(REVISION_KEY, revision);
            }

            String[] methods = Wrapper.getWrapper(interfaceClass).getMethodNames();
            if (methods.length == 0) {
                logger.warn("No method found in service interface " + interfaceClass.getName());
                map.put(METHODS_KEY, ANY_VALUE);
            } else {
                map.put(METHODS_KEY, StringUtils.join(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(methods)), COMMA_SEPARATOR));
            }
        }
        map.put(INTERFACE_KEY, interfaceName);
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, getMetrics());
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, getApplication());
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, getModule());
        // remove 'default.' prefix for configs from ConsumerConfig
        // appendParameters(map, consumer, Constants.DEFAULT_KEY);
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, consumer);
        AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, this);
        MetadataReportConfig metadataReportConfig = getMetadataReportConfig();
        if (metadataReportConfig != null && metadataReportConfig.isValid()) {
            map.putIfAbsent(METADATA_KEY, REMOTE_METADATA_STORAGE_TYPE);
        }
        Map<String, AsyncMethodInfo> attributes = null;
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(getMethods())) {
            attributes = new HashMap<>();
            for (MethodConfig methodConfig : getMethods()) {
                AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, methodConfig, methodConfig.getName());
                String retryKey = methodConfig.getName() + ".retry";
                if (map.containsKey(retryKey)) {
                    String retryValue = map.remove(retryKey);
                    if ("false".equals(retryValue)) {
                        map.put(methodConfig.getName() + ".retries", "0");
                    }
                }
                AsyncMethodInfo asyncMethodInfo = AbstractConfig.convertMethodConfig2AsyncInfo(methodConfig);
                if (asyncMethodInfo != null) {
//                    consumerModel.getMethodModel(methodConfig.getName()).addAttribute(ASYNC_KEY, asyncMethodInfo);
                    attributes.put(methodConfig.getName(), asyncMethodInfo);
                }
            }
        }

        String hostToRegistry = ConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(hostToRegistry)) {
            hostToRegistry = NetUtils.getLocalHost();
        } else if (isInvalidLocalHost(hostToRegistry)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Specified invalid registry ip from property:" + DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY + ", value:" + hostToRegistry);
        }
        map.put(REGISTER_IP_KEY, hostToRegistry);

        serviceMetadata.getAttachments().putAll(map);
		//执行到此处
        ref = createProxy(map);

        serviceMetadata.setTarget(ref);
        serviceMetadata.addAttribute(PROXY_CLASS_REF, ref);
        ConsumerModel consumerModel = repository.lookupReferredService(serviceMetadata.getServiceKey());
        consumerModel.setProxyObject(ref);
        consumerModel.init(attributes);

        initialized = true;

        checkInvokerAvailable();

        // dispatch a ReferenceConfigInitializedEvent since 2.7.4
        dispatch(new ReferenceConfigInitializedEvent(this, invoker));
    }

ReferenceConfig

    //org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#createProxy
    private T createProxy(Map<String, String> map) {
        if (shouldJvmRefer(map)) {
            URL url = new URL(LOCAL_PROTOCOL, LOCALHOST_VALUE, 0, interfaceClass.getName()).addParameters(map);
            invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url);
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("Using injvm service " + interfaceClass.getName());
            }
        } else {
            urls.clear();
            if (url != null && url.length() > 0) { // user specified URL, could be peer-to-peer address, or register center's address.
                String[] us = SEMICOLON_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url);
                if (us != null && us.length > 0) {
                    for (String u : us) {
                        URL url = URL.valueOf(u);
                        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url.getPath())) {
                            url = url.setPath(interfaceName);
                        }
                        if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(url)) {
                            urls.add(url.putAttribute(REFER_KEY, map));
                        } else {
                            URL peerURL = ClusterUtils.mergeUrl(url, map);
                            peerURL = peerURL.putAttribute(PEER_KEY, true);
                            urls.add(peerURL);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else { // assemble URL from register center's configuration
                // if protocols not injvm checkRegistry
                if (!LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(getProtocol())) {
                    checkRegistry();
                    List<URL> us = ConfigValidationUtils.loadRegistries(this, false);
                    if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(us)) {
                        for (URL u : us) {
                            URL monitorUrl = ConfigValidationUtils.loadMonitor(this, u);
                            if (monitorUrl != null) {
                                map.put(MONITOR_KEY, URL.encode(monitorUrl.toFullString()));
                            }
                            urls.add(u.putAttribute(REFER_KEY, map));
                        }
                    }
                    if (urls.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No such any registry to reference " + interfaceName + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", please config <dubbo:registry address=\"...\" /> to your spring config.");
                    }
                }
            }

            if (urls.size() == 1) {
            	//1、执行到此处，开始执行refer方法
                invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
            } else {
                List<Invoker<?>> invokers = new ArrayList<Invoker<?>>();
                URL registryURL = null;
                for (URL url : urls) {
                    invokers.add(REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url));
                    if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(url)) {
                        registryURL = url; // use last registry url
                    }
                }
                if (registryURL != null) { // registry url is available
                    // for multi-subscription scenario, use 'zone-aware' policy by default
                    String cluster = registryURL.getParameter(CLUSTER_KEY, ZoneAwareCluster.NAME);
                    // The invoker wrap sequence would be: ZoneAwareClusterInvoker(StaticDirectory) -> FailoverClusterInvoker(RegistryDirectory, routing happens here) -> Invoker
                    invoker = Cluster.getCluster(cluster, false).join(new StaticDirectory(registryURL, invokers));
                } else { // not a registry url, must be direct invoke.
                    String cluster = CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(invokers)
                            ? (invokers.get(0).getUrl() != null ? invokers.get(0).getUrl().getParameter(CLUSTER_KEY, ZoneAwareCluster.NAME) : Cluster.DEFAULT)
                            : Cluster.DEFAULT;
                    invoker = Cluster.getCluster(cluster).join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
                }
            }
        }

        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            logger.info("Referred dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName());
        }

        URL consumerURL = new URL(CONSUMER_PROTOCOL, map.get(REGISTER_IP_KEY), 0, map.get(INTERFACE_KEY), map);
        MetadataUtils.publishServiceDefinition(consumerURL);

        // create service proxy
        return (T) PROXY_FACTORY.getProxy(invoker, ProtocolUtils.isGeneric(generic));
    }

QosProtocolWrapper

    //org.apache.dubbo.qos.protocol.QosProtocolWrapper#refer
    @Override
    public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(url)) {
            startQosServer(url);
            //2、执行到此处
            return protocol.refer(type, url);
        }
        //5、执行到此处
        return protocol.refer(type, url);
    }

ProtocolFilterWrapper

    //org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.ProtocolFilterWrapper#refer
    @Override
    public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(url)) {
        	//3、执行到此处
            return protocol.refer(type, url);
        }
        //6、执行到此处
        return builder.buildInvokerChain(protocol.refer(type, url), REFERENCE_FILTER_KEY, CommonConstants.CONSUMER);
    }

ProtocolListenerWrapper

    //org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolListenerWrapper#refer
    @Override
    public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(url)) {
            //4、执行到此处 调用RegistryProtocol.refer
            return protocol.refer(type, url);
        }
		//7、执行到此处，调用DubboProtocol.refer
        Invoker<T> invoker = protocol.refer(type, url);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url.getParameter(REGISTRY_CLUSTER_TYPE_KEY))) {
            invoker = new ListenerInvokerWrapper<>(invoker,
                    Collections.unmodifiableList(
                            ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(InvokerListener.class)
                                    .getActivateExtension(url, INVOKER_LISTENER_KEY)));
        }
        return invoker;
    }

RegistryProtocol

    //org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#refer
    public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        url = getRegistryUrl(url);
        Registry registry = registryFactory.getRegistry(url);
        if (RegistryService.class.equals(type)) {
            return proxyFactory.getInvoker((T) registry, type, url);
        }

        // group="a,b" or group="*"
        Map<String, String> qs = (Map<String, String>)url.getAttribute(REFER_KEY);
        String group = qs.get(GROUP_KEY);
        if (group != null && group.length() > 0) {
            if ((COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(group)).length > 1 || "*".equals(group)) {
                return doRefer(Cluster.getCluster(MergeableCluster.NAME), registry, type, url, qs);
            }
        }

        Cluster cluster = Cluster.getCluster(qs.get(CLUSTER_KEY));
        return doRefer(cluster, registry, type, url, qs);
    }

DubboProtocol

    //org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol#refer
    @Override
    public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        return protocolBindingRefer(type, url);
    }