设计模式-备忘录模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 23:08:45 发布

焦虑的二狗

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 23:08:45 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：设计模式备忘录模式 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36364521/article/details/126358144

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定义

保存一个对象的某个状态，以便在适当的时候回复对象
“后悔药”

类型

行为型

适用场景

保存及恢复数据相关业务场景
后悔的时候，想恢复到之前的状态

优点

为用户提供一种可恢复机制
存档信息的封装

缺点

资源占用

coding

public class Article {

    private String title;

    private String content;

    private String imgs;

    public Article(String title, String content, String imgs) {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.imgs = imgs;
    }

    public ArticleMemento saveToMemento(){
        ArticleMemento articleMemento = new ArticleMemento(this.title, this.content, this.imgs);
        return articleMemento;
    }

    public void undoFromMemento(ArticleMemento articleMemento){
        this.title = articleMemento.getTitle();
        this.content = articleMemento.getContent();
        this.imgs = articleMemento.getImgs();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Article{" +
                "title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", imgs='" + imgs + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class ArticleMemento {

    private String title;

    private String content;

    private String imgs;

    public ArticleMemento(String title, String content, String imgs) {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.imgs = imgs;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public String getImgs() {
        return imgs;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ArticleMemento{" +
                "title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", imgs='" + imgs + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

import java.util.Stack;

public class ArticleMementoManager {

    private final Stack<ArticleMemento> ARTICLE_MEMENTO_STACK = new Stack<>();

    public ArticleMemento getMemento(){
        ArticleMemento articleMemento = ARTICLE_MEMENTO_STACK.pop();
        return articleMemento;
    }

    public void addMemento(ArticleMemento articleMemento){
        ARTICLE_MEMENTO_STACK.push(articleMemento);
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArticleMementoManager articleMementoManager = new ArticleMementoManager();

        Article article1 = new Article("手记1", "编写的手记1的内容记录信息", "http://img1.jpg");

        ArticleMemento articleMemento1 = article1.saveToMemento();

        articleMementoManager.addMemento(articleMemento1);

        Article article2 = new Article("手记2", "编写的手记2的内容记录信息", "http://img2.jpg");

        ArticleMemento articleMemento2 = article2.saveToMemento();

        articleMementoManager.addMemento(articleMemento2);

        Article article3 = new Article("手记3", "编写的手记3的内容记录信息", "http://img3.jpg");

        ArticleMemento articleMemento3 = article3.saveToMemento();

        articleMementoManager.addMemento(articleMemento3);

        Article article4 = new Article("手记4", "编写的手记4的内容记录信息", "http://img4.jpg");

        System.out.println("当前的Article：" + article4.toString());

        System.out.println("撤销到上一步的Article：" + articleMementoManager.getMemento().toString());

        System.out.println("撤销到上一步的Article：" + articleMementoManager.getMemento().toString());

        System.out.println("撤销到上一步的Article：" + articleMementoManager.getMemento().toString());
    }

}

源码解析

1、org.springframework.binding.message.StateManageableMessageContext

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>