设计模式-责任链模式

定义

为请求创建一个接收此次请求对象的链

类型

行为型

场景

一个请求的处理需要多个对象当中的一个或者多个协同处理

优点

请求的发送者和接受者（请求的处理）解耦
责任链可以动态组合

缺点

责任链太长或者处理时间过长，影响性能
责任链有可能过多

相关设计模式

责任链模式和状态模式

coding

public class Course {

    private String name;
    private String article;
    private String video;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getArticle() {
        return article;
    }

    public void setArticle(String article) {
        this.article = article;
    }

    public String getVideo() {
        return video;
    }

    public void setVideo(String video) {
        this.video = video;
    }
}

public abstract class Approval {

    protected Approval approval;

    public void setNextApproval(Approval approval){
        this.approval = approval;
    }

    public abstract void deploy(Course course);
}

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

public class ArticleApproval extends Approval {

    @Override
    public void deploy(Course course) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(course.getArticle())){
            System.out.println(course.getName() + "含有手记，批准");
            if (approval != null) {
                approval.deploy(course);
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println(course.getName() + "不含有手记，不批准，流程结束");
            return;
        }
    }

}

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

public class VideoApproval extends Approval {

    @Override
    public void deploy(Course course) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(course.getVideo())){
            System.out.println(course.getName() + "含有视频，批准");
            if (approval != null) {
                approval.deploy(course);
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println(course.getName() + "不含有视频，不批准，流程结束");
            return;
        }
    }

}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Approval articleApproval = new ArticleApproval();
        Approval videoApproval = new VideoApproval();
        Course course = new Course();
        course.setName("java设计模式精讲");
        course.setArticle("java设计模式精讲的手记");
        course.setVideo("java设计模式精讲的视频");

        articleApproval.setNextApproval(videoApproval);

        articleApproval.deploy(course);
    }

}

源码解析

1、javax.servlet.Filter 、 org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain#doFilter
2、spring security