matcher.find()遇到特殊符号一直返回false

1、问题产生

正常字符可以正常变红，高亮显示。遇到特殊字符就无效

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val tv_volume_add = findViewById<AppCompatTextView>(R.id.tv_volume_add)

        //设置关键字变红(字体高亮)
        val str = "aaa(ada)euroqij(cba)lih"
		val keyword="a(ada)"
        val spannableString = SpannableString(str)
        val compile = Pattern.compile(keyword)
        val matcher = compile.matcher(str)
        while (matcher.find()) {
            spannableString.setSpan(
                ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED),
                matcher.start(),
                matcher.end(),
                Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
            )
        }
        tv_volume_add.text = spannableString
    }

以上设置无效

2、原因

括号()需要用转义字符才有效果

3、解决

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val tv_volume_add = findViewById<AppCompatTextView>(R.id.tv_volume_add)

        //设置关键字变红(字体高亮)
        val str = "aaa(ada)euroqij(cba)lih"
        //用转义字符
        val keyword = "a(ada)".replace("(", "\\(").replace(")", "\\)")
        val spannableString = SpannableString(str)
        val compile = Pattern.compile(keyword)
        val matcher = compile.matcher(str)
        while (matcher.find()) {
            spannableString.setSpan(
                ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED),
                matcher.start(),
                matcher.end(),
                Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
            )
        }
        tv_volume_add.text = spannableString
    }

4、问题延伸

对于其他特殊字符是否也需要替换成转义字符，如果数据是动态的，如何做到所有的特殊字符偶读替换