Codeforces Round #469 (Div. 2) C Zebras【贪心】

A. Zebras
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test512 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Oleg writes down the history of the days he lived. For each day he decides if it was good or bad. Oleg calls a non-empty sequence of days a zebra, if it starts with a bad day, ends with a bad day, and good and bad days are alternating in it. Let us denote bad days as 0 and good days as 1. Then, for example, sequences of days 0, 010, 01010 are zebras, while sequences 1, 0110, 0101 are not.

Oleg tells you the story of days he lived in chronological order in form of string consisting of 0 and 1. Now you are interested if it is possible to divide Oleg’s life history into several subsequences, each of which is a zebra, and the way it can be done. Each day must belong to exactly one of the subsequences. For each of the subsequences, days forming it must be ordered chronologically. Note that subsequence does not have to be a group of consecutive days.

Input
In the only line of input data there is a non-empty string s consisting of characters 0 and 1, which describes the history of Oleg’s life. Its length (denoted as |s|) does not exceed 200 000 characters.

Output
If there is a way to divide history into zebra subsequences, in the first line of output you should print an integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ |s|), the resulting number of subsequences. In the i-th of following k lines first print the integer li (1 ≤ li ≤ |s|), which is the length of the i-th subsequence, and then li indices of days forming the subsequence. Indices must follow in ascending order. Days are numbered starting from 1. Each index from 1 to n must belong to exactly one subsequence. If there is no way to divide day history into zebra subsequences, print -1.

Subsequences may be printed in any order. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them. You do not have to minimize nor maximize the value of k.

Examples
inputCopy
0010100
output
3
3 1 3 4
3 2 5 6
1 7
inputCopy
111
output
-1

分析：用栈或队列的思想，去贪心处理01，可以生成一个0栈一个1栈。遇到0时往1栈里面找1，没有1的话，把此位置进入0栈；遇到1的时候，让1进0栈，如果0栈里面为空，则输出-1；用vector维护点位置集合。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 2e5 + 10;
char str[MAXN];
vector<int> V[MAXN];
stack<int> s0, s1;

int main() {
    scanf("%s", str);
    int len = strlen(str), k = 0;
    bool flag = true;
    for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        if(str[i] == '1') {
            if(s0.empty()) {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
            else {
                int p = s0.top();
                s0.pop();
                V[p].push_back(i + 1);
                s1.push(p);
            }
        }
        else if(str[i] == '0') {
            if(s1.empty()) {
                s0.push(i + 1);
                V[i + 1].push_back(i + 1);
                k++;
            }
            else {
                int p = s1.top();
                s1.pop();
                V[p].push_back(i + 1);
                s0.push(p);
            }
        }
    }
    if(!flag || !s1.empty()) {
        puts("-1");
        return 0;
    }
    printf("%d\n", k);
    while(!s0.empty()) {
        int i = s0.top();
        s0.pop();
        if(V[i].size()) {
            printf("%d", V[i].size());
            for(int j = 0; j < V[i].size(); ++j) {
                printf(" %d", V[i][j]);
            }
            puts("");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}