拒绝某个IP的邮件、拒绝某个用户的邮件、图形化邮件

####拒绝某个ip的邮件####
vim /etc/postfix/access

172.25.254.132  REJECT        ##last line add

postmap access            ##encrpy this file

postconf -e "smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access"

systemctl restart postfix.service    ##restart service

yum install telnet -y        ##test successfully  (westos pc test)
telnet 172.25.254.232 25

mail from:root@linux.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:root@westos.com
554 5.7.1 <unknown[172.25.254.132]>: Client host rejected: Access denied


####拒绝某个用户发邮件####
vim sender
add : student@linux.com       REJECT    ##student user can not send mail
postmap sender
postconf -e "smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender"
systemctl restart postfix.service
########################################################################################
test: OK
[root@mailwestos ~]# telnet 172.25.254.232 25
Trying 172.25.254.232...
Connected to 172.25.254.232.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mailelinux.linux.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:root@linux.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:root@westos.com
250 2.1.5 Ok
data
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
sdfsdf
sdfsdf
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 4E91E24624B
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye

test: FAIL

[root@mailwestos ~]# telnet 172.25.254.232 25
Trying 172.25.254.232...
Connected to 172.25.254.232.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mailelinux.linux.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:student@linux.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:root@westos.com
554 5.7.1 <student@linux.com>: Sender address rejected: Access denied
###################################################################################


####拒绝某个用户的邮件####
vim recip
add : student@linux.com       REJECT
postmap recip
postconf -e "smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/recip"
systemctl restart postfix.service

test: fail
[root@mailwestos ~]# telnet 172.25.254.232 25
Trying 172.25.254.232...
Connected to 172.25.254.232.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mailelinux.linux.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:root@linux.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:student@linux.com
554 5.7.1 <student@linux.com>: Recipient address rejected: Access denied


####about dovecot####  图形化邮件

yum install dovecot -y        ##install dovecot

vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

 24 protocols = imap pop3 lmtp
 49 disable_plaintext_auth = no

cd /etc/dovecot/conf.d/

vim 10-mail.conf
 30 mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
systemctl restart dovecot    ##restart dovecot

netstat -antlpe | grep dovecot    ##check port
注意：imap 143 pop3 110 imaps 993 pop3s 995

测试主机里
yum install mutt -y    ##install mutt software

mutt -f imap://westos@172.25.254.11    ##westos 要是在dovecot主机里有的用户，而且要有密码

问题解决：dovecot主机里，切换到westos用户状态
在/home/westos/mail文件夹里建立(.imap/INBOX)    ##westos用户状态下是关键，INBOX是文件，.imap是文件夹

####thunderbird use####
download thunderbird-31.4.0.tar.bz2
tar jxf thunderbird-31.4.0.tar.bz2

vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
 48 login_trusted_networks = 0.0.0.0/0

cd thunderbird/

./thunderbird                    ##
yum whatprovides libXt.so.6            ##缺啥装啥
yum install libXt-1.1.4-6.1.el7.i686 -y        ##

您的大名：westos
电子邮件地址：westos@linux.com    ##点击“继续”

密码：（你的密码）
收件 IMAP 172.25.254.11 143 无 自动检测
寄件 SMTP 172.25.254.11 25  无 自动检测
使用者名称    westos    寄件    westos    ##点击“重新检测”。OK

####虚拟邮件用户，postfix与mysql连立
create email database and muser table

MariaDB [(none)]> select * from email.muser;
+----------------+----------+-----------+-----------------+
| username       | password | domain    | maildir         |
+----------------+----------+-----------+-----------------+
| wang@linux.org | 12345    | linux.org | linux.org/wang/ |
| pwd@linux.org  | 12345    | linux.org | linux.org/pwd/  |
+----------------+----------+-----------+-----------------+

log mysql -uroot -predhat

CREATE USER postfixd@localhost identified by 'postfixd';
GRANT INSERT,UPDATE,SELECT on email.* to postfixd@localhost;    ##secure

create three file

[root@11linux postfix]# cat mysql-users.cf
hosts = localhost
user = postfixd
password = postfixd
dbname = email
table = muser
select_field = username
where_field = username

[root@11linux postfix]# cat mysql-domain.cf
hosts = localhost
user = postfixd
password = postfixd
dbname = email
table = muser
select_field = domain
where_field = domain

[root@11linux postfix]# cat mysql-maildir.cf
hosts = localhost
user = postfixd
password = postfixd
dbname = email
table = muser
select_field = maildir
where_field = username

  750  postconf -e "virtual_gid_maps = static:666"
  751  postconf -e "virtual_uid_maps = static:666"
  754  postconf -e "virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail"
  755  postconf -e "virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-users.cf"
  756  postconf -e "virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-domain.cf"
  757  postconf -e "virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-maildir.cf"

postmap -q 'wang@linux.org' mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-users.cf    ##tests

systemctl restart postfix        ##restart postfix

groupadd vmail -g 666
useradd -u 666 -g 666 vmail -s /sbin/nologin

test
[root@11linux linux.org]# mail wang@linux.org
Subject: wang
hello,xuyan!
.
EOT

#####################################################################
####dovecot与虚拟用户连立####
vim 10-auth.conf
123 !include auth-sql.conf.ext

cd /usr/share/doc/dovecot-2.2.10/example-config/
cp dovecot-sql.conf.ext /etc/dovecot/
cd /etc/dovecot/
vim dovecot-sql.conf.ext
 32 driver = mysql
 71 connect = host=localhost dbname=email user=postfixd password=postfixd
 78 default_pass_scheme = PLAIN
107 password_query = \
108   SELECT username, domain, password \
109   FROM muser WHERE username = '%u' AND domain = '%d'
124 user_query = SELECT maildir, 666 AS uid, 666 AS gid FROM muser WHERE usernam    e  = '%u'
vim 10-mail.conf
 30 mail_location = maildir:/home/vmail/%d/%n
168 first_valid_uid = 666
175 first_valid_gid = 666

yum install dovecot-mysql.x86_64 -y
systemctl restart dovecot
在thunderbird中添加虚拟帐号###########OK！！！！