linux 磁盘分区

linux 磁盘分区

分区操作

df -h
vgdisplay命令 用于显示LVM卷组的信息。
Free PE / Size指定的应该是现在可在分配的空间。
vgdisplay
umount /home
resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg-sdkdev-lv_home 460G
这一步设定vg_home-lv_home大小没有成功，系统提示我们先运行下面的命令
e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg-sdkdev-lv_home
resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg-sdkdev-lv_home 460G
把/home挂载回去
mount /home
df -h
将lv_home逻辑分区减小到指定大小
lvreduce -L 460G /dev/mapper/vg_sdkdev-lv_home
查询卷组信息
vgdisplay
增加vg_sdkdev-lv_root分区的大小,400是切分出来的容量,直接看Free PE / Size有多少就分配多少
lvextend -L +400G /dev/mapper/vg_sdkdev-lv_root
执行完成即可分配完成

2.新版本resize2fs不支持的情况下

查看分区详情，看到sda2为lvm逻辑卷，所以可以通过将home的空间转移到根分区
lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
fd0 2:0 1 4K 0 disk
sda 8:0 0 300G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 299.5G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 50G 0 lvm /
├─centos-swap 253:1 0 9.8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─centos-home 253:2 0 239.6G 0 lvm /home
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
2、/home备份
mkdir /tmp/home
cp -r /home/* /tmp/home
3、umount卸载
umount /home
umount: /home: target is busy.
(In some cases useful info about processes that use
the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
如果提示busy，则使用fuser解除占用
fuser -m -v -i -k /home
4、删除home逻辑卷（lv），将home的空间腾出来到卷组（vg）
lvremove /dev/mapper/centos-home
Do you really want to remove active logical volume home? [y/n]: y
Logical volume “home” successfully removed
重新调整 / 的大小
lvextend -L 250G /dev/mapper/centos-root # 调整到250G
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 250.00 GiB (64000 extents).
Logical volume root successfully resized.
xfs_growfs刷新
xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
= sectsz=4096 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=0 finobt=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2
= sectsz=4096 sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 65536000
6、将剩下的空间重新划分到home中
lvcreate -l +100%free -n home centos # -n 指定lv的名字，centos是vg的名字
Logical volume “home” created.
创建完成别忘了格式化
mkfs.xfs /dev/centos/home
meta-data=/dev/centos/home isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=2601472 blks
= sectsz=4096 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=0 finobt=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=10405888, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=5081, version=2
= sectsz=4096 sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
7、重新mount并查看
mount /dev/mapper/centos-home /home
8、完成
9、别忘了把home备份还原