第11章 进程间通信

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>

const size_t BUF_SIZE = 30;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int fds[2];
    char str1[] = "hello world!";
    char str2[] = "haha";
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    pid_t pid;

    pipe(fds);
    pid = fork();
    if(pid == 0)
    {
        write(fds[1], str1, sizeof(str1));
        sleep(2);
        read(fds[0], buf, BUF_SIZE);
        printf("Child proc output: %s \n", buf);

    }
    else
    {
        read(fds[0], buf, BUF_SIZE);
        printf("Parent proc output: %s \n", buf);
        write(fds[1], str2, sizeof(str2));
        sleep(3);
    }
    return 0;
}

• 改进：使用两个管道

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>

const size_t BUF_SIZE = 30;

int main()
{
    int fds1[2], fds2[2];
    char str1[] = "Who are you?";
    char str2[] = "Thank you for your message";
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    pid_t pid;
    pipe(fds1);
    pipe(fds2);
    pid = fork();
    if(pid == 0)
    {
        write(fds1[1], str1, sizeof(str1));
        read(fds2[0], buf, BUF_SIZE);
        printf("Child proc output: %s \n", buf);
    }
    else
    {
        read(fds1[0], buf, BUF_SIZE);
        write(fds2[1], str2, sizeof(str2));
        printf("Parent proc output；%s \n", buf);
        sleep(3);
    }

    return 0;
}