ubuntu 安装配置 MySQL 5.7

1. 更新apt源
   sudo apt update

2. 安装MySQL 5.7
   sudo apt install mysql-server-5.7

3. 配置mysql root用户 密码

sudo mysql_secure_installation

#1
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N (我的选项)

#2
Please set the password for root here...
New password: (输入密码)
Re-enter new password: (重复输入)

#3
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them...
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)

#4
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network...
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我的选项)

#5
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access...
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)

#6
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我的选项)

4. 检查mysql服务状态

systemctl status mysql.service

5. 开启本机navicat连接

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION; 

刷新配置

flush privileges;

6. 开启远程访问

sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
修改bind-address = 127.0.0.1 //找到此内容将ip改成0.0.0.0

---------完毕