package com.betasoft.reflect;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface DefinationAnnotation {
//定义两个成员变量
String name() default "JACK";
int age() default 20;
}
package com.betasoft.reflect;
@SuppressWarnings(value="unchecked")
@DefinationAnnotation
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student(){}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private Student(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@DefinationAnnotation(name="张三",age=20)
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
private int getAge() {
return age;
}
private void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
protected String num(Integer a,String c){
return c;
}
@Deprecated
public String num(String a){
return a;
}
//内部类
class inner{}
}
package com.betasoft.reflect;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class AnnotationTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<Student> cla = Student.class;
Annotation[] annotations = cla.getAnnotations();
for(Annotation annotation : annotations){
System.out.println("------------------");
System.out.println(annotation.toString());
}
try {
Method method = cla.getMethod("setName",String.class);
Annotation[] anno = method.getAnnotations();
for(Annotation a : anno){
System.out.println(a.toString());
if(a instanceof DefinationAnnotation){
System.out.println(a instanceof DefinationAnnotation);
//强制类型转换
System.out.println(((DefinationAnnotation)a).name());
System.out.println(((DefinationAnnotation)a).age());
}
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}