AES加密

AES加密

public class AesSecurityUtils {

    private static final String DEFAULT_KEY = "key";
    public static final String AES_KEY = "defaultKey";

    /**
     * 加密
     * @param strKey key
     * @param strIn 明文`在这里插入代码片`
     * @return 密文
     */
    public static String encrypt(String strKey, String strIn) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = getKey(strKey);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("0102030405060708".getBytes());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, iv);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(strIn.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return parseByte2HexStr(encrypted);
    }


    /**
     * 解密
     * @param strKey key
     * @param strIn 密文
     * @return 明文
     */
    public static String decrypt(String strKey, String strIn) throws Exception{
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = getKey(strKey);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5padding");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("0102030405060708".getBytes());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
        byte[] encrypted = parseHexStr2Byte(strIn);
        byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(Objects.requireNonNull(encrypted));
        return new String(original, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    private static SecretKeySpec getKey(String strKey) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(strKey)){
            strKey = DEFAULT_KEY;
        }
        byte[] arrTmp = strKey.getBytes();
        //创建一个空的16位字节数组（默认为0）
        byte[] arrB = new byte[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < arrTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
            arrB[i] = arrTmp[i];
        }
        return new SecretKeySpec(arrB, "AES");
    }


    /**
     * 将16进制转换为二进制
     * @param hexStr 16进制字符串
     * @return 二进制
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr){
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(hexStr)){
            return null;
        }
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 将二进制转换成16进制
     * @return 16进制字符串
     */
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte[] buf){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte b : buf) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = "0" + hex;
            }
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String act = "123";
        //加密
        String enAct = AesSecurityUtils.encrypt(AES_KEY, act);
        System.out.println("加密：" + enAct);
        //解密
        String deAct = AesSecurityUtils.decrypt(AES_KEY, enAct);
        System.out.println("解密：" + deAct);
    }
}