安装配置maven步骤

目录

一、版本需求

二、准备工作

 三、下载地址：

四、解压Maven安装包

五、配置环境​

六、测试是否安装成功

七、修改库的路径（如不需要忽略）

八、配置eclipse的setting.xml

九、配置setting.xml

 

想部署springboot，但是又不想一个个jar下载安装，只能先安装maven啦。

一、版本需求

首先我想玩的版本

安装：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

版本：spring boot 2.1.6

版本：maven 3.6.1

二、准备工作

JDK	Maven 3.3 要求 JDK 1.7 或以上 Maven 3.2 要求 JDK 1.6 或以上 Maven 3.0/3.1 要求 JDK 1.5 或以上
内存	没有最低要求
磁盘	Maven 自身安装需要大约 10 MB 空间。除此之外，额外的磁盘空间将用于你的本地 Maven 仓库。你本地仓库的大小取决于使用情况，但预期至少 500 MB
操作系统	没有最低要求

 1、确定电脑上已经成功安装jdk7.0以上版本 2、win10操作系统  3、maven安装包     

 三、下载地址：

下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

 看自己系统需求下载，本人下载的是3.6.1

四、解压Maven安装包

我解压后的目录：D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.1-bin\apache-maven-3.6.1

五、配置环境

在我的电脑-------属性-------高级系统设置---------环境变量---------系统变量--------新建

变量名：M2_HOME

变量值：D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.1-bin\apache-maven-3.6.1

找到Path在环境变量值尾部加入：;%M2_HOME%\bin;  //前面注意分号  

六、测试是否安装成功

cmd——  mvn -v 显示成功安装。

 

七、修改库的路径（如不需要忽略）

在原来的基础上修改添加

D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.1-bin\apache-maven-3.6.1\conf

支持spring boot、sts 、详细去spring官网上下载 ，sts下载网址（自动提示配置 ，实际上是插件提示配置...自动提示的）：https://download.springsource.com/release/STS4/4.3.0.RELEASE/dist/e4.12/spring-tool-suite-4-4.3.0.RELEASE-e4.12.0-win32.win32.x86_64.zip

修改后具体的server.xml（请记得自己备份原版）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  -->
  <!--<localRepository>D:\jfrog-repository</localRepository>-->
  <localRepository>D:\Maven\maven-repository</localRepository>
  

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
	<!--
	<server>
		<id>Releases</id>
		<username>deployment</username>
		<password>deployment123</password>
	</server>
	<server>
		<id>Snapshots</id>
		<username>deployment</username>
		<password>deployment123</password>
	</server>
	-->
	<server>
		<id>dist-jfrog-repository-release</id>
		<username>dist</username>
		<password>dist@2018</password>
	</server>
	<server>
		<id>dist-jfrog-repository-snapshot</id>
		<username>dist</username>
		<password>dist@2018</password>
	</server>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
	<mirror>
		<id>jfrog</id>
		<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		<name>jfrog</name>
		<url>http://elb-791125809.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn:5336/artifactory/libs-release/</url>
	</mirror>
	
    <mirror>
        <id>alimaven</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
    </mirror>
	<!--
    <mirror>
		<id>repo1</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
        <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>


    <mirror>
        <id>repo2</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
        <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>-->
	
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
	 <!--<mirror>
        <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror> -->
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->
	<profile>  
		<id>jdk16</id>  
		<activation>  
			<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
			<jdk>1.6</jdk>  
		</activation>  
		<properties>  
			<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>  
			<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>  
			<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.6</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>  
		</properties>   
	</profile> 

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

八、配置eclipse的setting.xml

点击windows——属性——配置

九、配置setting.xml

配置usersetting，则会自动下载到你指定的库中，收工完成，以后就可以各种玩耍下载jar了。

 

maven详细部署参考：https://www.runoob.com/maven/maven-setup.html