ts: 类型断言as

类型断言有两种形式

1. 尖括号语法 (value)

let someValue: any = "this is a string";  
let strLength: number = (<string>someValue).length;

2. as 语法 (value as Type)：

let someValue: any = "this is a string";  
let strLength: number = (someValue as string).length;