用户注册（三）-----邮件激活

用户注册时，为了确保用户的有效性以及系统的安全性，通常需要用户填写邮箱，用户在登陆之前需要先到邮箱进行账号的激活操作。
本地演示时需要准备邮件服务器，可以使用eyoumailserversetup.exe，下载安装后软件如下：

安装之后可以右键新建账号进行测试。

准备邮件发送的util。
mail.properties:

mail_host = 127.0.0.1
admin_username = admin
admin_password = 1234
admin_domain = liu-pc.com
active_url = http://localhost:8080/ebookstore/client/activeUserServlet?activeUUID=
		
		

MailUtils：

package com.ebookstore.util;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import com.ebookstore.bean.User;

public class MailUtils {

	/**
	 * 给指定用户发送邮件
	 * 
	 * @param user
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 */
	public static void send(User user) throws MessagingException {
		ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("mail");
		String mail_host = bundle.getString("mail_host"); // 主机地址
		String admin_username = bundle.getString("admin_username"); // 发送邮件用户名
		String admin_password = bundle.getString("admin_password"); // 发送邮件密码
		String admin_domain = bundle.getString("admin_domain"); // 域名
		String active_url = bundle.getString("active_url"); // 激活url地址
		// 发邮件
		// 0.1 基本参数
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.setProperty("mail.host", mail_host);
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		// 0.2 认证信息
		Authenticator authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(admin_username,admin_password);
		// 1 获得会话
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, authenticator);
		// 2编写消息
		Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
		// 2.1 发件人
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(admin_username + "@" + admin_domain)); // admin@lt.cn
		// 2.2 收件人
		message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(user.getEmail()));
		// 2.3 主题
		message.setSubject("“网络图书商城”用户注册激活邮件");
		// 2.4 正文
		String url = active_url + user.getActiveUUID();
		String data = user.getUserName() + "，你好：<br/>"
				+ " 您在本书城注册了用户，请<a href='" + url
				+ "'>点击</a>激活，或复制下面的链接进行激活<br/>" + url + " <br/>"
				+ "如果不是本人，请删除邮件";

		message.setContent(data, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		// 3 发送邮件
		Transport.send(message);

	}

}

class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
	private String admin_password;
	private String admin_username;

	public MyAuthenticator(String admin_username, String admin_password) {
		this.admin_username = admin_username;
		this.admin_password = admin_password;
	}

	public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
		return new PasswordAuthentication(admin_username, admin_password);
	}
}

注册用户时在数据存入数据库之前发送邮件：

public boolean registerUser(User user) {
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			//# 1 开启事务
			conn.setAutoCommit(false);
			//发送激活邮件
			MailUtils.send(user);
			//添加
			boolean r = userDao.save(conn,user);
			//# 2 提交事务
			conn.commit();
			return r;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			//# 3 回滚事务
			DbUtils.rollbackAndCloseQuietly(conn);
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
		}
	}

激活处理的servlet:

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1 获得数据
		String activeUUID = request.getParameter("activeUUID");
		//2 执行操作--激活
		BusinessService service = new BusinessService();
		boolean returnMsg = service.activeUser(activeUUID);
		//3提示
		if(returnMsg){
			request.setAttribute("message", "用户激活成功，请<a href='#'>登录</a>");
		} else {
			request.setAttribute("message", "用户没有激活成功，请重新激活");
		}
		//转发
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

邮箱显示效果：