CDH6.3.1安装CM启动不了

问题

在进行cdh6.3.1安装过程中，使用 systemctl start cloudera-scm-server 启动CM 无任何日志，启动失败。

使用 linux自带的系统日志工具：journalctl -xe，发现如下错误：

-- The start-up result is done.
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: +======================================================================+
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |      Error: Unable to find a compatible version of Java on this host,|
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |             either because JAVA_HOME has not been set or because a   |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |             compatible version of Java is not installed.             |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: | Please install either:                                               |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: | - a supported version of the Oracle JDK from the Oracle Java web     |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |   site:                                                              |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |   > http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/index.html <       |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: | OR                                                                   |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: | - a supported version of the OpenJDK from your OS vendor.  Help for  |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |   some OSes are available at:                                        |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |   > http://openjdk.java.net/install/ <                               |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |                                                                      |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: | Cloudera Manager requires Oracle JDK or OpenJDK 1.8 or later.        |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: | NOTE: Cloudera Manager will find the Oracle JDK when starting,       |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |       regardless of whether you installed the JDK using a binary     |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: |       installer or the RPM-based installer.                          |
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc cm-server[1826]: +======================================================================+
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc systemd[1]: cloudera-scm-server.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc systemd[1]: Unit cloudera-scm-server.service entered failed state.
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc systemd[1]: cloudera-scm-server.service failed.
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc systemd[1]: cloudera-scm-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc systemd[1]: Stopped Cloudera CM Server Service.
-- Subject: Unit cloudera-scm-server.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit cloudera-scm-server.service has finished shutting down.
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for cloudera-scm-server.service
Dec 19 19:28:06 hdh02.c.p.xyidc systemd[1]: Failed to start Cloudera CM Server Service.
-- Subject: Unit cloudera-scm-server.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

原因

我们装的JDK是： jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
CDH官网需要我们安装：oracle-j2sdk1.8-1.8.0+update181-1.x86_64.rpm进行安装,采用rpm的方式安装。

rpm -ivh oracle-j2sdk1.8-1.8.0+update181-1.x86_64.rpm

配置jdk环境变量：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181-cloudera
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin

安装集群错误

如果安装错误了，删除重新安装，按照以下步骤：
1 删除全部的从节点上的文件包括，cloudrea和cm-xxx，重新解压；
2 为新的文件夹修改用户组；
3 修改config文件，使其的服务节点都是cdh01；
4 删除CM数据库；drop database cm;
5 创建CM数据库；
6 从节点上，拷贝数据库驱动到cmf/lib下；
7 主节点，清空cloudera下的文件，只保留csd和paracel-repo文件夹；
8 主节点，删除rm -f /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.11.1/lib/cloudera-scm-agent/cm_guid，重启主节点的agent（restart）
9 重启，首先启动主节点的管理；再启动从节点的agent；

安装的过程中出现错误：
/opt/cm-5.11.0/lib64/cmf/service/client/deploy-cc.sh: line 115: perl: command not found
是因为perl没有安装：
yum install -y perl，安装完后，重试即可；

Command aborted because of exception: Command timed-out after 90 seconds
一般是内存太少了导致的，对于主节点要求至少5GB，从节点要求至少2GB