mybatis常用的动态标签
用来循环容器的标签foreach
1 mapper中我们要为这个方法传递的是一个容器,将容器中的元素一个一个的
2 拼接到xml的方法中就要使用这个forEach这个标签了
public List<Entity> queryById(List<String> userids);
<select id="queryById" resultMap="BaseReslutMap" >
select * FROM entity
where id in
<foreach collection="userids" item="userid" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{userid}
</foreach>
</select>
concat模糊查詢
比如说我们想要进行条件查询,但是几个条件不是每次都要使用,那么我们就可以
通过判断是否拼接到sql中
<select id="queryById" resultMap="BascResultMap" parameterType="entity">
SELECT * from entity
<where>
<if test="name!=null">
name like concat('%',concat(#{name},'%'))
</if>
</where>
</select>
choose(when,otherwise)标签
choose(判断参数) - 按顺序将实体类 User 第一个不为空的属性作为:where条件
<select id="getUserList_choose" resultMap="resultMap_user" parameterType="com.yiibai.pojo.User">
SELECT * FROM User u
<where>
<choose>
<when test="username !=null ">
u.username LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{username, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</when >
<when test="sex != null and sex != '' ">
AND u.sex = #{sex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</when >
<when test="birthday != null ">
AND u.birthday = #{birthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</when >
<otherwise>
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
selectKey标签
插入学生 自动主键
<insert id="createStudentAutoKey" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity" keyProperty="studentId">
<selectKey keyProperty="studentId" resultType="String" order="BEFORE">
select nextval('student')
</selectKey>
INSERT INTO STUDENT_TBL(STUDENT_ID,
STUDENT_NAME,
STUDENT_SEX,
STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
STUDENT_PHOTO,
CLASS_ID,
PLACE_ID)
VALUES (#{studentId},
#{studentName},
#{studentSex},
#{studentBirthday},
#{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
#{classId},
#{placeId})
</insert>
if标签
1.if标签可用在许多类型的sql语句中,我们以查询为例。首先看一个很普通的查询:
查询学生list,like姓名
<select id="getStudentListLikeName"
parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST WHERE
ST.STUDENT_NAME
LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%'{studentName}),'%')
</select>
但是此时如果studentName为null,此语句很可能报错或查询结果为空。此时我们使用if动态sql语句先进行判断,如果值为null或等于空字符串,我们就不进行此条件的判断,增加灵活性。
参数为实体类StudentEntity。将实体类中所有的属性均进行判断,如果不为空则执行判断条件。
2 if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件
<select id="getStudentList_if" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
WHERE
<if test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</if>
<if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</select>
if+set实现修改语句
当update语句中没有使用if标签时,如果有一个参数为null,都会导致错误。
当在update语句中使用if标签时,如果前面的if没有执行,则或导致逗号多余错误。使用set标签可以将动态的配置SET 关键字,和剔除追加到条件末尾的任何不相关的逗号。使用if+set标签修改后,如果某项为null则不进行更新,而是保持数据库原值。如下示例:
4 if/set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新
<update id="updateStudent_if_set" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
<set>
<if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
</if>
<if test="studentPhoto != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
</if>
<if test="classId != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId}
</if>
<if test="placeId != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
</if>
</set>
WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId};
</update>