Carol is currently curling.
She has n disks each with radius r on the 2D plane.
Initially she has all these disks above the line y = 10100.
She then will slide the disks towards the line y = 0 one by one in order from 1 to n.
When she slides the i-th disk, she will place its center at the point (xi, 10100). She will then push it so the disk’s y coordinate continuously decreases, and x coordinate stays constant. The disk stops once it touches the line y = 0 or it touches any previous disk. Note that once a disk stops moving, it will not move again, even if hit by another disk.
Compute the y-coordinates of centers of all the disks after all disks have been pushed.
The first line will contain two integers n and r (1 ≤ n, r ≤ 1 000), the number of disks, and the radius of the disks, respectively.
The next line will contain n integers x1, x2, ..., xn (1 ≤ xi ≤ 1 000) — the x-coordinates of the disks.
Print a single line with n numbers. The i-th number denotes the y-coordinate of the center of the i-th disk. The output will be accepted if it has absolute or relative error at most 10 - 6.
Namely, let's assume that your answer for a particular value of a coordinate is a and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct if for all coordinates.
6 2 5 5 6 8 3 12
2 6.0 9.87298334621 13.3370849613 12.5187346573 13.3370849613
The final positions of the disks will look as follows:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#define ls(x) (x<<1)
#define rs(x) (x<<1|1)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e3+10;
const double eps=1e-6;
struct Circle{
double x,y;
Circle(){}
Circle(double _x,double _y){
x=_x,y=_y;
}
}cir[maxn];
int n;double r;
int inter(double x,int j){
if(fabs(x-cir[j].x)<=2.0*r)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
写错了判断条件,因为我们找的是y的最大值,如果我们用cir[j].y>cir[i].y
这样的条件的话,我们已经失去了可能使得y升高的可能,我们找的是最大的y值,
而不一定是最高矩形
*/
int main(){
scanf("%d %lf",&n,&r);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
double x;
scanf("%lf",&x);
cir[i]=(Circle){x,r};
for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
if(inter(x,j)){
cir[i].y=max(cir[i].y,sqrt(4.0*r*r-(cir[j].x-cir[i].x)*(cir[j].x-cir[i].x))+cir[j].y);
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(i==1)
printf("%.7f",cir[i].y);
else
printf(" %.7f",cir[i].y);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}