ViewDragHelper的简单使用

开发中经常会遇到下面这样的卡片式拖动效果：

借助系统提供的ViewDragHelper实现这个需求很简单。

public class VerticalDragListView extends FrameLayout {

    private ViewDragHelper mViewDragHelper;

    public VerticalDragListView(@NonNull Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public VerticalDragListView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        mViewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
        //ViewGroup消费事件
        return true;
    }

    public VerticalDragListView(@NonNull Context context,
                                @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        mViewDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this,
                1.0f, new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
            @Override
            public boolean tryCaptureView(@NonNull View child, int pointerId) {
                //子View都可拖动
                return true;
            }

            //竖直方向拖动
            @Override
            public int clampViewPositionVertical(@NonNull View child, int top, int dy) {
                return top;
            }

            //水平方向拖动
            @Override
            public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(@NonNull View child, int left, int dx) {
                return left;
            }
        });
    }

}

 添加到布局中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.example.a01.VerticalDragListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="200dp"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:text="后面"
            />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="300dp"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:text="前面"
            />

    </com.example.a01.VerticalDragListView>



</RelativeLayout>