一个AIDL案例

服务端代码：

生成的aidl文件：

interface IMyAidlInterface {

    String getUserName();

    String getPassword();

}

自定义一个服务：

public class LzyService extends Service {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return myBinder;
    }

    public final IMyAidlInterface.Stub myBinder = new IMyAidlInterface.Stub() {
        @Override
        public String getUserName() throws RemoteException {
            return "lzy";
        }

        @Override
        public String getPassword() throws RemoteException {
            return "nb666plus";
        }
    };


}

清单文件注册服务：

<service android:name=".LzyService">

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="lzy.server"/>
            </intent-filter>

        </service>

启动服务：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        startService(new Intent(this,LzyService.class));


    }



}

客户端代码：

先把服务端aidl文件复制一份到客户端：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String password;
    private String userName;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("lzy.server");
        intent.setPackage("com.example.michael.ipc"); //兼容5.0
        bindService(intent,serviceConnection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Button btnUserName = findViewById(R.id.btn_userName);
        Button btnPsw = findViewById(R.id.btn_psw);
        btnUserName.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), userName,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
        btnPsw.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), password,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            IMyAidlInterface iMyAidlInterface = IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
            try {
                userName = iMyAidlInterface.getUserName();
                password = iMyAidlInterface.getPassword();

            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };



}

布局文件简单写几个按钮：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.michael.pic2.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_userName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户名"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_psw"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="密码"
        />

</LinearLayout>

效果演示：