asp.net core使用httpclient

假装我不帅

已于 2024-06-28 14:42:37 修改

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分类专栏： dotnet 文章标签： asp.net 后端 httpclient

于 2024-06-04 10:33:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36437991/article/details/139420614

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主要讲解常见的get请求和post请求

GET

var client = new HttpClient();
//3秒钟不响应就超时
client.Timeout=TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3);
using HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("todos/3");
var jsonResponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"{jsonResponse}\n");

POST

var client = new HttpClient();
var nowTimestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds().ToString();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("time",nowTimestamp);
//3秒钟不响应就超时
client.Timeout=TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3);
var param = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
param.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("a", "xxxx"));
var response = await client.PostAsync(url, new FormUrlEncodedContent(param));
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
    var jsonStr = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<XXXObject>(jsonStr);
}

var errorMsg = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

post发送json数据

//param 传入的对象
var jsonData = JsonHelper.ObjectToJsonString(param);
var client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders
     .Accept
     .Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
var content = new StringContent(jsonData, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
try
{
	//url 是请求链接
    var response = await client.PostAsync(url, content);
    var jsonStr = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        return (true, jsonStr);
    }

    return (false, jsonStr);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    return (false, ex.Message);
}

post其他请求只需要改变content内容即可

asp.net core中使用

//注入
services.AddHttpClient();
//构造函数使用
private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
public ValuesController(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
{
    _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
}