注意:用163邮箱发送到QQ邮箱,QQ邮箱会把邮件放到垃圾箱,QQ邮箱发送到163邮箱没问题。(这背后怕是有。。。。。。)
一、添加 pom.xml 依赖
<!--邮件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
二、使用发邮件工具类 SendMailUtils.java
/**
* SendMailUtils.java
* Copyright 2019 .
* All rights reserved.
* Created on 2019-05-29 18:09
*/
package com.example.demo2.utils;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 文件的说明
*
* @author yangkai
* @version 1.0.0, 2019-05-29 18:09
**/
public class SendMailUtils {
//发件人地址
private String senderAddress = "@qq.com";
//发件人账户名
private String senderAccount = "";
//发件人账户密码 邮箱smtp的授权码
private String senderPassword = "";
private String host = "smtp.qq.com";
private int port = 465;
/**
*
* @param recipientAddress 接收人的邮箱
* @param mailSubject 邮件的主题
* @param mailContext 邮件正文
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendMail(String recipientAddress,String mailSubject,String mailContext) throws Exception {
//1、连接邮件服务器的参数配置
Properties props = new Properties();
// 开启debug调试,以便在控制台查看
props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
//设置用户的认证方式
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
//设置传输协议
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
//设置发件人的SMTP服务器地址
//阿里云封禁了端口25,所以我们用端口465
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
// 只处理SSL的连接,对于非SSL的连接不做处理
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
//2、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
//设置调试信息在控制台打印出来
session.setDebug(true);
//3、创建邮件的实例对象
Message msg = getMimeMessage(session,recipientAddress,mailSubject,mailContext);
//4、根据session对象获取邮件传输对象Transport
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
//设置发件人的账户名和密码
transport.connect(host, port,senderAccount, senderPassword);
//发送邮件,并发送到所有收件人地址,message.getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
//transport.sendMessage(msg,msg.getAllRecipients());
//如果只想发送给指定的人,可以如下写法
transport.sendMessage(msg, new Address[]{new InternetAddress(recipientAddress)});
System.out.println("发送邮件成功");
//5、关闭邮件连接
transport.close();
}
/**
* 获得创建一封邮件的实例对象
* @param session
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws AddressException
*/
public MimeMessage getMimeMessage(Session session,String recipientAddress,String mailSubject,String mailContext) throws Exception{
//创建一封邮件的实例对象
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
//设置发件人地址
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(senderAddress));
/**
* 设置收件人地址(可以增加多个收件人、抄送、密送),即下面这一行代码书写多行
* MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO:发送
* MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC:抄送
* MimeMessage.RecipientType.BCC:密送
*/
msg.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(recipientAddress));
//设置邮件主题
msg.setSubject(mailSubject,"UTF-8");
//设置邮件正文
msg.setContent(mailContext, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//设置邮件的发送时间,默认立即发送
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
return msg;
}
}
三、发送邮件
SendMailUtils sendMailUtils=new SendMailUtils();
String mailSubject = "您注册成功!";
String mailContext = "欢迎加入xxx!";
sendMailUtils.sendMail("收件人邮箱地址",mailSubject,mailContext);