redhat7.4获取内核源码和使用查看

一、获取REDHAT内核版本

#uname -r

3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64

二、下载内核源码

源代码的官网：http://vault.centos.org/

进入官网后，依次是进入 7.4.1708/，进入os/，进入Source/，进入SPackages/，找到 kernel-3.10.0-693.el7.src.rpm，下载就行了。

环境配置

1.首先安装（升级）一些依赖包

yum install rpm-build redhat-rpm-config asciidoc hmaccalc perl-ExtUtils-Embed pesign xmlto
yum install audit-libs-devel binutils-devel elfutils-devel elfutils-libelf-devel
yum install ncurses-devel newt-devel numactl-devel pciutils-devel python-devel zlib-devel bison
   
   
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2.创建源码的编译目录树，目的源码存放地址

mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
echo '%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild' > ~/.rpmmacros
   
   
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3 安装到编译目录 
在kernel-3.10.0-229.20.1.el7.src.rpm所在的目录下

rpm -i kernel-3.10.0-229.20.1.el7.src.rpm 2>&1 | grep -v exist
cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS
rpmbuild -bp --target=$(uname -m) kernel.spec
   
   
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最终的内核源码应该在下面的目录下

~/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-*/linux-*/