【记录】sql server 2016 数据字典

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/weizhiai12/article/details/18795245

           以及http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-526789-id-3811393.html

亲测有效

一、表结构.sql

CREATE VIEW sysproperties
AS
 SELECT class AS id,Minor_id AS sMallid,* from sys.extended_properties
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id, 
      CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name ELSE '' END AS 表名, 
      CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN isnull(f.value, '') ELSE '' END AS 表说明, 
      a.colorder AS 字段序号, a.name AS 字段名, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, 
      a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 标识, 
      CASE WHEN EXISTS
          (SELECT 1
         FROM dbo.sysindexes si INNER JOIN
               dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id AND si.indid = sik.indid INNER JOIN
               dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id AND sc.colid = sik.colid INNER JOIN
               dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name AND so.xtype = 'PK'
         WHERE sc.id = a.id AND sc.colid = a.colid) THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主键, 
      b.name AS 类型, a.length AS 长度, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION') 
      AS 精度, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数, 
      CASE WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 允许空, ISNULL(e.text, '') 
      AS 默认值, ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 字段说明, d.crdate AS 创建时间, 
      CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate ELSE NULL END AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN
      dbo.systypes b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN
      dbo.sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = 'U' AND 
      d.status >= 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN
      dbo.syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
      dbo.sysproperties g ON a.id = g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid AND 
      g.name = 'MS_Description' LEFT OUTER JOIN
      dbo.sysproperties f ON d.id = f.id AND f.smallid = 0 AND 
      f.name = 'MS_Description'
ORDER BY d.name, a.colorder

二、 索引.sql

SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id, 
CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN c.name ELSE '' 
END AS 表名, 
CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN a.name ELSE '' END AS 索引名称, d.name AS 
列名, 
b.keyno AS 索引顺序, CASE indexkey_property(c.id, b.indid, b.keyno, 
'isdescending') 
WHEN 1 THEN '降序' WHEN 0 THEN '升序' END AS 排序, CASE WHEN p.id 
IS NULL 
THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 主键, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id, a.name, 
'IsClustered') 
WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 聚集, CASE 
INDEXPROPERTY(c.id, 
a.name, 'IsUnique') WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END 
AS 唯一, 
CASE WHEN e.id IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 唯一约束, 

a.OrigFillFactor AS 填充因子, c.crdate AS 创建时间, c.refdate AS 更改时间
FROM 
dbo.sysindexes a INNER JOIN
dbo.sysindexkeys b ON a.id = b.id AND a.indid = 
b.indid INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns d ON b.id = d.id AND b.colid = d.colid 
INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects c ON a.id = c.id AND c.xtype = 'U' LEFT OUTER 
JOIN
dbo.sysobjects e ON e.name = a.name AND e.xtype = 'UQ' LEFT OUTER 
JOIN
dbo.sysobjects p ON p.name = a.name AND p.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE 
(OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) AND (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id, 

N'IsMSShipped') = 0) AND (INDEXPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsAutoStatistics') = 
0)
ORDER BY c.name, a.name, b.keyno

三、主键.外键.约束.视图.函数.存储过程.触发器.sql

SELECT DISTINCT 
TOP 100 PERCENT o.xtype, 
CASE o.xtype WHEN 'X' THEN 
'扩展存储过程' WHEN 'TR' THEN '触发器' WHEN 'PK' THEN
'主键' WHEN 'F' THEN '外键' WHEN 'C' 
THEN '约束' WHEN 'V' THEN '视图' WHEN 'FN'
THEN '函数-标量' WHEN 'IF' THEN '函数-内嵌' 
WHEN 'TF' THEN '函数-表值' ELSE '存储过程'
END AS 类型, o.name AS 对象名, o.crdate AS 
创建时间, o.refdate AS 更改时间, 
c.text AS 声明语句
FROM dbo.sysobjects o LEFT OUTER 
JOIN
dbo.syscomments c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE (o.xtype IN ('X', 'TR', 'C', 
'V', 'F', 'IF', 'TF', 'FN', 'P', 'PK')) AND 
(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 
N'IsMSShipped') = 0)
ORDER BY CASE o.xtype WHEN 'X' THEN '扩展存储过程' WHEN 'TR' 
THEN '触发器' WHEN
'PK' THEN '主键' WHEN 'F' THEN '外键' WHEN 'C' THEN '约束' WHEN 'V' 
THEN '视图'
WHEN 'FN' THEN '函数-标量' WHEN 'IF' THEN '函数-内嵌' WHEN 'TF' THEN 
'函数-表值'
ELSE '存储过程' END DESC