操作系统：时间轴和家族树

操作系统：时间轴和家族树

本文译自：Operating Systems: Timeline and Family Tree

摘要：各操作系统出现的时间轴，各操作系统之间的关系、操作系统家族关系，如常见的：Unix、FreeBSD、iOS、Mac OS、OpenBSD、类 Unix、Linux、Android、CentOS、Debian、Fedora、Oracle、Red Hat、SuSE、Ubuntu、CP/M、DOS、VMS、Windows、AmigaOS、RISC、IBM大型机、L4、OSEK等。

到目前为止包括大约 850 个操作系统

上次更新时间：2022 年 1 月

在这篇文章中，您将找到操作系统的家谱和时间表。我试图包括所有操作系统，无论多旧或晦涩难懂。当然，一个完整的列表几乎是不可能的，因为没有办法对所有可能存在的微小爱好和嵌入式系统进行编目。

另请注意，我只收录了几个选定的 Linux/BSD/Solaris 发行版（这些发行版是否应该单独算作操作系统是有争议的）。

目前，家谱包括 800 到 900 种不同的操作系统。提示：使用 Ctrl+F（在 Mac 上为 Cmd+F）搜索系统。

单击此处在新选项卡中打开图片

此图中的操作系统包括：

（图中仅显示原始/名字，后来的重命名，但不显示在列表中）

• Unix
  • 3BSD
  • 4.4BSD
  • A/UX [Apple]
  • airyxOS
  • AIX [IBM]
  • Amiga Unix [Amiga]
  • AOS [IBM]
  • Atari Unix [Atari]
  • audioOS [Apple]
  • BKUNIX
  • BRL Unix
  • BSD
  • BSD Net/1 [Acorn]
  • BSD Net/2
  • BSD/OS
  • CB UNIX
  • CellOS [Sony Playstation 3]
  • Concentrix [Alliant]
  • ConvexOS [Convex]
  • COSIX [CS&S]
  • CTIX [Convergent]
  • CXOs [Cray]
  • Darwin [Apple]
  • DC/OSx [Pyramid]
  • DEC OSF/1 [DEC]
  • Dell Unix [Dell]
  • DG/UX [Data General]
  • DragonFlyBSD
  • Dynix [Sequent Computer Systems]
  • Eurix/Generics Unix [Generics]
  • FreeBSD
  • Genix [National Semiconductor]
  • GhostBSD
  • GNU/Hurd
  • HardenedBSD
  • HeliOS [Perihelion]
  • HelloSystem
  • HEP-UPX [Denelcor]
  • Hitachi OSF/1-MJ [Hitachi]
  • HI-UX [Hitachi]
  • HP OSF/1 [HP]
  • HPBSD [HP]
  • HP-UX [HP]
  • Idris [Whitesmiths]
  • Illumos
  • iOS [Apple]
  • IRIS GL2 [SGI]
  • IRIX [SGI]
  • IS/1 [Interactive]
  • JunOS [Juniper]
  • Lites
  • LSX
  • Mac OS X Server 10 [Apple]
  • Mach (kernel)
  • Mach386 [mt Xinu]
  • MachTen [Tenon]
  • MacMach
  • macOS X [Apple] (now macOS)
  • MAXION/OS [Concurrent]
  • MERT
  • Micronix [Morrow]
  • Microport Unix
  • MidnightBSD
  • Mini Unix
  • MkLinux
  • Monterey
  • more/BSD [mt Xinu]
  • MP-RAS Unix [NCR]
  • Munix [Generics]
  • NDIX [Norsk Data]
  • NetBSD
  • News-OS [Sony]
  • NeXTSTEP [NeXT Computer]
  • NonStop-UX [HP]
  • OpenBSD
  • OpenDarwin
  • OpenIndiana
  • OpenSolaris
  • OS/MP [Solbourne]
  • OSF/1
  • OSF/1 AD [Locus Computing]
  • Paragon OSF/1 [Paragon]
  • PC-BSD [iXsystems]
  • PC-IX [Interactive Systems Corp]
  • PWB/Unix
  • Real Time UNIX [Concurrent]
  • RetroBSD
  • Rhapsody
  • RISC Unix [Acorn]
  • RISC/OS [MIPS]
  • RT PC AOS [IBM]
  • Sinix [Siemens]
  • SmartOS
  • Solaris [Sun]
  • SPIX [Bull Computers]
  • SPP-UX [Convex]
  • SunOS [Sun]
  • SUPER-UX [NEC]
  • TI System V [Texas Instruments]
  • TNIX [Tektronix]
  • Trusted IRIX/B [SGI]
  • Trusted Solaris [Sun]
  • Trusted Xenix [SCO]
  • TS
  • tvOS [Apple]
  • UCLA Locus
  • UCLA Secure Unix
  • Ultrix 32M [DEC]
  • UMAX 4.3 [Encore]
  • Unicos MAX [Cray]
  • Unicos/mk [Cray]
  • Unicos/mp [Cray]
  • UNICS [AT&T/Bell Labs]
  • UniPlus System V [UniSoft]
  • UNIX 32V
  • UNIX System III [AT&T]
  • Unix/NS [NCR]
  • UNSW
  • Unleashed
  • USG
  • UTEK [Tektronix]
  • UTS [Amdahl]
  • UTS/M [Fujitsu]
  • UTX/32(S) [Gould]
  • UXP/DS [Fujitsu]
  • V/386
  • V7M [DEC]
  • V7/x86
  • Venix [VenturCom]
  • watchOS [Apple]
  • WEGA [East Germany]
  • Xenix [Microsoft]
  • xMach
• 类 Unix，但不是遗传 Unix
  • 9atom
  • 9front
  • ABCenix [Luxor]
  • AFROS (based on EmuTOS)
  • ANALIX
  • BlackBerry 10 [BlackBerry]
  • Blackberry PlayBook OS [RIM]
  • C Executive [JMI Software]
  • Chorus [Chorus Systemes]
  • Coherent [MWC]
  • Cromix [Cromemco]
  • Data ONTAP [NetApp]
  • DCC-IX
  • Digix [Digirede]
  • DNIX [Dataindustrier]
  • Domain/OS [Apollo]
  • DRM System [NV Philips]
  • EDIX
  • Escape
  • GNO/ME [Procyon]
  • Harvey OS
  • Inferno
  • IOS-XR [Cisco]
  • LUnix
  • LynxOS
  • MeikOS [Meiko Scientific]
  • MERLIN [Silicon Valley Software]
  • MINIX
  • Minix-VMD
  • MiNT/MultiTOS
  • MSS
  • Mulplix
  • Multics
  • NachOS
  • Nix
  • Oasis [Phase One Systems]
  • Onyx
  • OS 9 [Microware]
  • OSv [Clodius Systems]
  • Pintos
  • Plan 9 [AT&T/Bell Labs]
  • Plan B
  • Plurix
  • Punix
  • QNX Neutrino [QNX Software]
  • QUNIX [QNX Software]
  • REAL
  • Redox OS
  • SeaOS
  • SerenityOS
  • SIDIX
  • Sortix
  • SOX [Cobra Tecnologia]
  • Sprite
  • System/88 OS [IBM]
  • TC/IX [Control Data]
  • Thix
  • Thoroughbred/OS [Omega]
  • TUNIS
  • UNOS [Charles River Data Systems]
  • USIX [System Six]
  • UZIX
  • VirtualLogix C5 [Jaluna]
  • VMEexec [Motorola]
  • VOS [Stratus Technologies]
  • VSTa
  • XDI [Crescendo Communications]
  • Xinu
  • 基于类dos系统的类unix系统
    • INOS [Introl]
    • PCUNIX/PCNX [Wendin]
    • UniFLEX [TSC]
  • Linux
    • Android [Google]
    • Android Hardening
    • Arch Linux
    • Bada [Samsung]
    • CalyxOS
    • CentOS
    • ChromeOS [Google]
    • Copperhead OS
    • CyanogenMod
    • Debian GNU/Linux
    • elementary OS
    • Eelo
    • Enoch Linux
    • Fedora Core
    • Fire OS [Amazon]
    • Firefox OS [Mozilla]
    • KaiOS [KaiOS Technologies]
    • KDE Neon
    • Linux Mint
    • Mageia Linux
    • Mandrake Linux [MandrakeSoft]
    • MeeGo
    • MEPIS
    • mer
    • MX Linux
    • My Home Screen [Panasonic]
    • Oracle Linux [Oracle]
    • OS2005 [Nokia]
    • Palm webOS [Palm]
    • PCLinuxOS
    • Pop!_OS [System76]
    • Red Hat Linux [Red Hat]
    • ROSA Linux
    • Sailfish OS [Jolla]
    • Scientific Linux
    • Slackware Linux
    • SuSE Linux [SuSE]
    • SUSE Linux Enterprise [SuSE]
    • Tizen [Samsung]
    • Ubuntu [Canonical]
    • Ubuntu Touch
• 被同名的unix版本所取代的非unix系统
  • BlackBerry OS [RIM]
  • System [Apple]
• 类 CP/M
  • 4860 OS [IBM]
  • Apple CP/M [Apple]
  • BCU880 [Robotron]
  • CCI Multiuser DOS [Concurrent Controls]
  • Compaq DOS [Compaq]
  • Concurrent CP/M-68k [Digital Research]
  • Concurrent CPM-80 [Digital Research]
  • COS-PSA [Robotron]
  • CP/A [Robotron]
  • CP/K [Robotron]
  • CP/KC [Robotron]
  • CP/L [Robotron]
  • CP/M [Digital Research]
  • CP/M 80 [Digital Research]
  • CP/Z [Robotron]
  • CPM-FDE [Robotron]
  • CSOC [Robotron]
  • CSOS [Robotron]
  • DAC [Robotron]
  • DataPac Multiuser DOS [DataPac]
  • DCP [Robotron]
  • DIP DOS [Atari]
  • doesmu
  • DOS Plus [Digital Research]
  • DOS-PSA [Robotron]
  • DR PalmDOS [Digital Research]
  • DR-DOS/OpenDOS [Digital Research]
  • FlexOS [Digital Research]
  • IMS Multiuser DOS
  • K8918-OS [Robotron]
  • MFA-CPA [Robotron]
  • MicroDOS [Robotron]
  • MicroOS
  • MP/M-80 [Digital Research]
  • MP/M-86 [Digital Research]
  • MS-DOS [Microsoft]
  • MSX-DOS [Microsoft]
  • OS/M [Robotron]
  • PD-DOS
  • QDOS/86-DOS [SCP]
  • S5-DOS/MT [Siemens]
  • SCP [Robotron]
  • SCP/M [Robotron]
  • SCP-IBE [Robotron]
  • TOS/M [Robotron]
  • Towns OS [Fujitsu]
  • Wendin-DOS [Wendin]
  • XDOS
  • Z-DOS [Microsoft]
• 其他DOS系统
  • Altair DOS [MITS]
  • AMSDOS [Amstrad]
  • ANDOS
  • AOS [Data General]
  • AOS/RT32 [Data General]
  • AOS/VS [Data General]
  • AOS/VS II [Data General]
  • Apple DOS [Apple]
  • Apple SOS [Apple]
  • Atari DOS [Atari]
  • Batch-11/DOS-11 [DEC]
  • BonnyDOS/286
  • CDOS [Cromemco]
  • CMB DOS [Commodore]
  • CSI-DOS
  • DG SOS [Data General]
  • DOS XL [Optimized Systems]
  • Embedded DOS [General Software]
  • GDOS [Miles Gordon Technology]
  • GS/OS [Apple]
  • HDOS [Heath Company]
  • ICOS
  • IS-DOS
  • MDOS/MIDAS [Microsoft]
  • MiniDOS
  • MK-DOS
  • MP/AOS [Data General]
  • MP/OS [Data General]
  • NewDOS/80 [Apparat]
  • Oric DOS [Tangerine]
  • Paragon DOS [Paragon]
  • PC-MOS/386 [Software Link]
  • ProDOS [Apple]
  • PTS-DOS [PhysTechSoft]
  • ROM-DOS [Datalight]
  • RxDOS
  • Sinclair QDOS
  • SMSQ/E
  • SpartaDOS X [ICD Inc]
  • SSB-DOS (Smoke Signal DOS) [TSC]
  • SuperDOS
  • TASiS
  • TR-DOS [Technology Research]
  • TRSDOS [Tandy]
  • TurboDOS [Software 2000]
• RSX-11 或类 VMS
  • ArcaOS
  • DOS/RV (OCPBM) [Soviet Union]
  • eComStation [Serenity Systems]
  • FreeVMS
  • IAS [DEC]
  • Micro/RSX [DEC]
  • MicroVMS [DEC]
  • MOOS [Robotron]
  • OMOS [Robotron]
  • OS/2 [IBM/Microsoft]
  • OS/RW [Soviet Union]
  • osFree
  • PCVMS [Wendin]
  • ReactOS
  • RSX-11M [DEC]
  • RSX-11M+ [DEC]
  • RSX-11S [DEC]
  • RSX-15 [DEC]
  • RSX180
  • RSX-20F [DEC]
  • SM-EVM [Soviet Union]
  • VAX-11/VMS [DEC]
  • VAXELN [DEC]
  • Windows 10 Mobile [Microsoft]
  • Windows NT 3.x [Microsoft] and successor (up to Windows 11 today)
  • Windows Phone 8 [Microsoft]
  • Windows RT [Microsoft]
• 其他微软系统
  • Midori
  • Pocket PC and Windows Mobile
  • Singularity
  • Windows CE
  • Windows Phone 7
• 类 AmigaOS
  • AROS
  • AspireOS
  • AtheOS
  • CDTV
  • BeOS [Be Inc]
  • MorphOS
  • NewOS
  • OpenBeOS
  • PhOS/PhosphurOS
  • pOS [ProDAD]
  • TripOS [Commodore]
  • VMWAros
• 类 RISC OS
  • Arthur [Acorn]
  • NCOS [Element 15]
  • RISC OS
• IBM大型机系统，由IBM开发
  • BOS/360 [IBM]
  • BSEPP (VM/BSE) [IBM]
  • CP/CMS [IBM]
  • CP-50/CP-67 [IBM]
  • CPF [IBM]
  • CTSS [IBM]
  • Fortran Monitor System (FMS) [IBM]
  • IBM 1410/7010 OS [IBM]
  • IBSYS [IBM]
  • IM/370 [IBM]
  • OS/400 [IBM]
  • OS/MVT [IBM]
  • OS/PCP [IBM]
  • SABER [IBM]
  • SABRE [IBM]
  • SEPP (VM/SE) [IBM]
  • SRTOS [IBM]
  • SSP [IBM]
  • System/3
  • System/32
  • TOS/360 [IBM]
  • TSS/360 [IBM]
  • VM/CMS [IBM]
  • VM/IS
  • VM/IX [Interactive/IBM]
  • VP/CSS [IBM]
• 用于IBM大型机的系统，而不是IBM开发的系统
  • BOS [Fujitsu]
  • BS3000 [Siemens]
  • DOS/ES [Robotron]
  • Edos [TSCS]
  • OS ES [Soviet Union]
  • OSIV/ESPIII [Fujitsu]
  • OSIV/F2 [Fujitsu]
  • OSIV/F4 [Fujitsu]
  • OSIV/X8 [Fujitsu]
  • OSIV/XSP [Fujitsu]
  • VOS2 [Hitachi]
• L4微内核家族
  • CodeZero
  • E1 Distributed OS
  • Fiasco
  • Fiasco.OC/L4Re
  • Gnuppix GNU/Hurd-L4
  • Iguana/Wombat OS
  • L2/Eumel
  • L4/Alpha
  • L4/MIPS
  • L4Ka::Pistachio (X.2)
  • NICTA::L4-embedded
  • NOVA
  • OKL4
  • Osker
  • P4
  • REX OS
  • seL4
  • TUD:OS
  • WrmOS
• OSEK 兼容系统
  • ERIKA Enterprise
  • ERCOS [ETAS]
  • osCAN [Vector Informatik]
  • MICROSAR OS [Vector Informatik]
  • ProOSEK [3SOFT/Elektrobit]
  • ProOSEK/time [3SOFT Elektrobit]
  • RTA-OSEK [ETAS]
  • RTA-OS [ETAS]
  • tresos [3SOFT/Elektrobit]
  • TTP-OS [TTTech]
  • Arctic Core
  • FreeOSEK
  • nxtOSEK
  • ev3OSEK
  • openOSEK
  • TOPPERS-OSEK
  • Trampoline
  • OSEKturbo [Metrowerks]
  • Trioz OSEK RTOS [Trioztech]
  • PICOS18 [Pragmatic]
  • mKernel
• 不属于任何其他类别的其他系统和小型家族
  • (Open)Genera [Genera]
  • 3DS system software [Nintendo]
  • A/ROSE [Apple]
  • Accent (kernel)
  • Admiral
  • AL/1
  • Aleph (kernel)
  • AlliedWare [Allies Telesis]
  • AMBOSS [Siemens]
  • AMIGOD
  • Amoeba
  • AMOS [Alpha Microsystems]
  • AMOS 32 [Alpha Microsystems]
  • AMOS/L [Alpha Microsystems]
  • AN/FSQ-32
  • AOS [Burroughs]
  • Apache Mynewt
  • Apple II Pascal [Apple]
  • ARX [Acorn]
  • Atari TOS [Atari]
  • Atlas I Supervisor
  • AuraOS
  • AVM/EF [Fujitsu]
  • B1/B2/B3/B4 [NCR]
  • Baget RTOS (OS2000)
  • Banyan VINES [Banyan Systems]
  • BareMetal [Return Infinity]
  • Barrelfish [Microsoft]
  • Basic Executive System
  • Berkeley Timesharing System
  • BESYS [Bell Labs/AT&T]
  • BKY
  • BLIS/COBOL [Information Processing Inc]
  • Bluebottle
  • BOS1810 [Robotron]
  • brickOS
  • BROS [Robotron]
  • BS2000 [Siemens]
  • BS600 [Robotron]
  • BS-M [Siemens]
  • CAL
  • Cambridge CAP OS
  • Cambridge Ring
  • CapROS
  • CAPS-11 [DEC]
  • CAPS-8 [DEC]
  • CCOS [Corvus Systems]
  • CD-RTOS
  • ChibiOS/RT
  • Chios
  • Chippewa Operating System [Cray]
  • ChrysaLisp
  • clix OS [iriver]
  • CNK OS [IBM]
  • Color BASIC [Microsoft]
  • CombOS [Trueb AG/Winter AG]
  • Contiki
  • Copland [Apple]
  • COQOS [OpenSynergy]
  • COS-310/350 [DEC]
  • Cosmos
  • Coyotos
  • CP-6 [Honeywell]
  • CPC-OS [Amstrad]
  • CPS (IBM Series/1) [IBM]
  • Cray Operating System [Cray]
  • Croquet
  • CSIRONET
  • CTOS [Convergent Technologies]
  • Dartmouth Time Sharing System (DTSS)
  • David [Microware]
  • DawnOS
  • DECtape Library System [DEC]
  • Deos [DDC-I]
  • DexOS
  • DIPOS [Nixdorf]
  • DiscOS
  • DMS (IBM 1130) [IBM]
  • DMS (IBM Series/3) [IBM]
  • DNOS [Dell]
  • DNOS [Texas Instruments]
  • DPCX (IBM 8100) [IBM]
  • DPPX (IBM 8100) [IBM]
  • Dragon Slayer
  • DRYOS [Canon]
  • DSi system software [Nintendo]
  • DSPnano RTOS [RowerBots]
  • DX10 [Texas Instruments]
  • DYSEAC
  • eCos
  • EDX (IBM Series/1) [IBM]
  • EIEX [Robotron]
  • Elbrus-1
  • EMAS
  • embOS [Segger]
  • EmuTOS
  • Enterprise OS [McDATA]
  • EOS [ETA Systems]
  • es [Nintendo]
  • Essence
  • ETOS
  • EUROS RTOS [EUROS]
  • EXEC [Unisys]
  • Exec 8 [Unisys]
  • Executive [ICL]
  • ExtremeWare [Extreme Networks]
  • Fabric OS [Brocade]
  • Fontac Monitor [Fujitsu]
  • FreeRTOS
  • Fuchsia [Google]
  • Future OS
  • Galileo [Acorn]
  • GAMMA-11 [DEC]
  • GECOS/GCOS [General Electric]
  • GeekOS
  • Genode
  • GEORGE [ICL]
  • GEOS [Berkeley Softworks]
  • Ghost OS
  • GMOS [General Motors]
  • Gnosis
  • Harmony OS [Huawei]
  • GRiD-OS
  • HeartOS [DDC-I]
  • HelenOS
  • HEP/OS [Denelcor]
  • House
  • HP-1000/RTE [HP]
  • HT-11 [Heathkit]
  • Hubris [Oxide]
  • Hurricane
  • HYDRA
  • IDA
  • IJMON [IBM]
  • ILIOS
  • IMOS [NCR]
  • INTEGRITY [Green Hills Software]
  • INTEGRITY-178B [Green Hills Software]
  • Interim OS
  • IOS [Cisco]
  • IronWare [Foundry Networks]
  • IOP OS [Broad On] (Nintendo Wii)
  • IOS U [Nintendo] (Wii U)
  • IS/M [Robotron]
  • ISIS [Intel]
  • ITOS [CTM Computer]
  • ITS
  • J Operating System/LoseThos
  • J/MultiJob [ICL]
  • JAMB [Robotron]
  • JavaOS [Sun Microsystems]
  • JNode
  • JOSS (on JOHNNIAC)
  • JX
  • K42 [IBM]
  • KasperskyOS [Kaspersky]
  • KDF9 Timesharing Director [English Electric]
  • KERNAL [Commodore]
  • KI-TELNEX
  • Kitten [Sandia]
  • KMON
  • Knight OS
  • KOBRA [Robotron]
  • KolibriOS
  • KRONOS [Control Data]
  • LAP6-DIAL
  • LCOS [Lancom Systems]
  • leJOS
  • LEO I OS [J. Lyons and Co.]
  • Lisa OS [Apple]
  • LOS
  • LSE/OS
  • Lua RTOS
  • MACE [Control Data]
  • Machine Operating System (MOS) [Acorn]
  • Magic Cap [General Magic]
  • MAI Basic Four
  • MaRTE OS
  • MARTOS [AEG]
  • MARTOS-K [AEG]
  • MCP [Burroughs]
  • MDOS [Micropolis]
  • Meetix OS
  • MenuetOS
  • MEOS [Robotron]
  • Michigan Terminal System (MTS)
  • Micro/RSTS [DEC]
  • MicroC/OS [Micrium]
  • MicroMore [Access]
  • MicroMPX [Encore]
  • micro-velOSity [Green Hills Software]
  • MikeOS
  • MonaOS
  • MuditaOS
  • MPE-A [HP]
  • MPX (IBM 1800) [IBM]
  • MPX-32 [Systems Engineering Labs]
  • MS/8 [DEC]]
  • MULTI-8 [DEC]
  • MULTOS [DEC]
  • MultOS/8 [DEC]
  • MUMPS
  • MUSIC/SP
  • MZOS [Micropolis]
  • Nanos
  • Nemesis
  • Netware [Novell]
  • Newton OS [Apple]
  • NitrOS-9
  • NLTSS
  • NonStop [Tandem]
  • NOS [Control Data]
  • Nucleus RTOS [Accelerated]
  • Nut/OS
  • NuttX
  • Oberon
  • Octa OS
  • On Time RTOS-32 [On Time Informatik]
  • OpenCatamount [Sandia]
  • OpenComRTOS/Virtuoso Next [Altreonic]
  • OpenRTOS [Wittenstein]
  • ORVYL
  • OS/78 [DEC]
  • OS-9 RTOS [Microware]
  • OS-9000 [Microware]
  • OSC245 [Ferranti]
  • OSD/BC [Fujitsu]
  • OSD/XC [Fujitsu]
  • OSE & OS80 [ENEA AB]
  • Palm OS [Palm]
  • PANOS [Acorn]
  • PAPL [Robotron]
  • PBS (Plattenbetriebssystem) [Siemens]
  • PC-BLIS
  • PDP-1 OS [DEC]
  • PDP-6 Monitor [DEC]
  • PEARL Operating System (POS) [Brown, Boverie & Cie]
  • PenPoint OS [GO Corp]
  • PERQ [Three Rivers]
  • Phantom OS
  • Pick
  • PilOS
  • PlayStation Portable system software [Sony]
  • PlayStation Vita system software [Sony]
  • PRIMOS [Prime]
  • PS/8 [DEC]
  • pSOS [Software Components Group]
  • p-System
  • RACS
  • Rainbow
  • RBASIC [Robotron]
  • RC 4000 MS [Regnecentralen]
  • RIOT
  • RMOS [Siemens]
  • RMX/iRMX [Intel]
  • RockBox
  • RPS (IBM Series/1) [IBM]
  • RSTS-11 [DEC]
  • RT-11 [DEC]
  • RTEMS
  • RTMOS [General Electric]
  • RTOS-UH
  • RTXC Quadros
  • SafeRTOS [Wittenstein]
  • SAGE [IBM]
  • SCIOPTA RTOS
  • SCOMP [BAE Systems]
  • SCOPE [Control Data]
  • ScreenOS [Juniper]
  • SECOS
  • SEPIA [Kolter Electronic]
  • SeriX (IBM Series/1) [IBM]
  • SHARE Operating System (SOS)
  • Share/43 [Remington]
  • Share/7 [Remington]
  • SharpOS
  • SIBO OS [Psion]
  • Simultaneous Operating System (SIOS) [Control Data]
  • SINTRAN I [Norsk Data]
  • SIOS [Robotron]
  • SIPROS [Control Data]
  • SkyOS
  • Solar OS
  • S-OS
  • Spring [Sun Microsystems]
  • SPSYS
  • SRT8 [DEC]
  • STSS
  • SUNMOS [Sandia]
  • Switch system software [Nintendo]
  • SymbOS
  • Symobi [Miray Software]
  • SYSMIC [R2E]
  • SYS-PSA [Robotron]
  • Taligent [Apple]
  • Tape Director (WHIRLWIND I)
  • TCOS [T-Systems]
  • TDOS
  • TENEX [DEC]
  • THE multiprogramming system
  • Thoth
  • ThreadX [Express Logic]
  • TiMOS [Alcatel-Lucent]
  • TinyOS
  • TI-RTOS [Texas Instruments]
  • Titan Supervisor
  • T-Kernel
  • TME [ICL]
  • TMX [NCR]
  • ToaruOS
  • Topaz/Taos
  • TOPS-20 [DEC]
  • TOPSY
  • Tornado
  • TriangleOS
  • TRON (BTRON, CTRON, eTRON, ITRON, JTRON, microITRON
  • TSOS [RCA]
  • TSS-8 [DEC]
  • TSX (IBM 1800) [IBM]
  • TSX-32 [S&H Computer Systems]
  • TX990/TXDS [Texas Instruments]
  • UDOS [Robotron]
  • UMES (University of Michigan Executive System)
  • Unison RTOS [RoweBots]
  • Urbit
  • V
  • Verex
  • VersaDOS
  • Viewpoint/GlobalView [Xerox]
  • Vinix
  • Virtuoso RTOS (a.k.a. Rocket)
  • Visopsys
  • VM2000 [Siemens]
  • VME/B [ICL]
  • VME/K [ICL]
  • VRTX [Wind River Systems]
  • VRX [NCR]
  • VSOS [Wang]
  • VSPWorks
  • VxWorks AE [Wind River Systems]
  • WAITS
  • WMCS [WICAT]
  • WPS [Wang]
  • Xerox Alto OS [Xerox]
  • Zephyr