linux安装mysql5.7

1、下载mysql
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads
2、解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.tar.gz

3、移动到/usr/local/mysql
mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
4、创建用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5、将数据目录赋权

mkdir -p  /data/mysql 
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql  

6、配置/etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

7、初始化目录，查看密码

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize
cat /data/mysql/mysql.err #查看密码
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
service mysql start

8、登录修改密码

ln -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql    /usr/bin
./mysql -u root -p 

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

开机启动

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql   将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld    赋予可执行权限
chkconfig --add mysqld     添加服务
chkconfig --list          显示服务列表

如果看到mysql的服务，并且3,4,5都是on的话则成功，如果是off，则键入

chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37598011/article/details/93489404?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-1&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-1