Retrofit预处理接口错误

后台返回的数据基本上格式都是差不多的,有一个flag和message传递接口的一些调用信息,但是Rx+Retrofit联合使用的时候只要接口调用成功,就不会走onError方法,通常要在onNext里面写一些flag的判断分支,很是麻烦,所以有时候就需要直接对reponse做一个预处理,让flag参数非正常的时候直接走onError方法.
1.创建类

public class CustomGsonConverterFactory extends Converter.Factory {
    private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
    private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    private final Gson gson;

    private CustomGsonConverterFactory(Gson gson) {
        if (gson == null) throw new NullPointerException("gson == null");
        this.gson = gson;
    }

    public static CustomGsonConverterFactory create() {
        return create(new Gson());
    }

    public static CustomGsonConverterFactory create(Gson gson) {
        return new CustomGsonConverterFactory(gson);
    }

    @Override
    public Converter<ResponseBody, ?> responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
        TypeAdapter<?> adapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(type));
        return new CustomGsonResponseBodyConverter<>(gson, adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public Converter<?, RequestBody> requestBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] parameterAnnotations, Annotation[] methodAnnotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
        TypeAdapter<?> adapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(type));
        return new CustomGsonRequestBodyConverter<>(gson, adapter);
    }

    final class CustomGsonRequestBodyConverter<T> implements Converter<T, RequestBody> {
        private final Gson gson;
        private final TypeAdapter<T> adapter;

        CustomGsonRequestBodyConverter(Gson gson, TypeAdapter<T> adapter) {
            this.gson = gson;
            this.adapter = adapter;
        }

        @Override
        public RequestBody convert(T value) throws IOException {
            Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
            Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buffer.outputStream(), UTF_8);
            JsonWriter jsonWriter = gson.newJsonWriter(writer);
            adapter.write(jsonWriter, value);
            jsonWriter.close();
            return RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE, buffer.readByteString());
        }
    }

    final class CustomGsonResponseBodyConverter<T> implements Converter<ResponseBody, T> {
        private final Gson gson;
        private final TypeAdapter<T> adapter;

        CustomGsonResponseBodyConverter(Gson gson, TypeAdapter<T> adapter) {
            this.gson = gson;
            this.adapter = adapter;
        }

        @Override
        public T convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
            String response = value.string();
            BaseBean baseBean = gson.fromJson(response, BaseBean.class);
            if (baseBean.getFlag() != 0) {
                value.close();
                throw new ApiException(baseBean.getFlag(), baseBean.getMessage());
            }
            MediaType contentType = value.contentType();
            Charset charset = contentType != null ? contentType.charset(UTF_8) : UTF_8;
            InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(response.getBytes());
            Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, charset);
            JsonReader jsonReader = gson.newJsonReader(reader);
            try {
                return adapter.read(jsonReader);
            } finally {
                value.close();
            }
        }
    }

    class ApiException extends RuntimeException {
        private int mErrorCode;

        public ApiException(int errorCode, String errorMessage) {
            super(errorMessage);
            mErrorCode = errorCode;
        }
    }
}

其中的BaseBean为基础Bean类,可以放置一些接口不变的基础参数,比如flag,message等
2.Retrofit的创建方法基本上为

 Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                .client(getRestClient(context))
                .baseUrl(Constants.BASE_URL)
                .build();

将 .addConverterFactory( )的参数修改一下即可

 Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .addConverterFactory(CustomGsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                .client(getRestClient(context))
                .baseUrl(Constants.BASE_URL)
                .build();