Java基础——超级实用的使用FastJson完成JSONObject、Java对象、JSON串的转换

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前言

本站主要是记录下常用的api方法，完成常见的转换:

• Java对象（Bean、Map、List）转成JSON串
• Java对象（Bean、Map、List）转成JSON对象
• JSON串转成Java对象（Bean、Map、List）
• JSON串转成JSON对象
• JSON对象转成Java对象（Bean、Map、List）
• JSON对象转成JSON串

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一、 Java对象（Bean、Map、List）—>JSON串

//JavaBean
 People people = new People("老王",22);
 String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(people);
 System.out.println(jsonStr);

//Map
 Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put("name","老张");
 map.put("age",16);
 String jsonStr2 = JSON.toJSONString(map);
 System.out.println(jsonStr2);
 
//List
 List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
 list.add("a");
 list.add("b");
 list.add("c");
 String jsonStr3 = JSON.toJSONString(list);
 System.out.println(jsonStr3);

二、Java对象（Bean、Map、List）—>JSON对象

 //javaBean
 JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(people);
 String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
 Integer age = jsonObject.getInteger("age");
 System.out.println("name="+name+",age="+age);

 //map
 JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(map);
 name = jsonObject2.getString("name");
 age = jsonObject2.getInteger("age");
 System.out.println("name="+name+",age="+age);

 //list
 JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSON.toJSON(list);
 jsonArray.forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));

三、JSON串—>Java对象（Bean、Map、List）

String json1 = "{\"name\":\"老张\",\"age\":16}";
String json2 = "[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]";

//javaBean
People people1 = JSON.parseObject(json1, People.class);
System.out.println("name="+people1.getName()+",age="+people1.getAge());

//map
Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(json1, Map.class);
System.out.println("name="+map1.get("name")+",age="+map1.get("age"));

//list
List list1 = JSON.parseObject(json2, List.class);
System.out.println(list1);

四、JSON串—>JSON对象

//JosnObject
JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSON.parseObject(json1);
name = jsonObject1.getString("name");
age = jsonObject1.getInteger("age");
System.out.println("name="+name+",age="+age);

//JsonArray
JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSON.parseArray(json2);
jsonArray1.forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));

五、JSON对象—>Java对象（Bean、Map、List）

//javaBean
People people2 = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject1, People.class);
System.out.println("name="+people2.getName()+",age="+people2.getAge());

Map map2 = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject1, Map.class);
System.out.println("name="+map2.get("name")+",age="+map2.get("age"));

List list2 = JSONArray.toJavaObject(jsonArray1, List.class);
System.out.println(list2);

六、JSON对象—>JSON串

String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject1);
System.out.println(jsonString);

String jsonString1 = JSONArray.toJSONString(jsonArray1);
System.out.println(jsonString1);

七、完整代码

public class TestFastJson {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        People people = new People("老王",22);
        String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(people);
        System.out.println(jsonStr);

        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","老张");
        map.put("age",16);
        String jsonStr2 = JSON.toJSONString(map);
        System.out.println(jsonStr2);
        
        
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("a");
        list.add("b");
        list.add("c");
        String jsonStr3 = JSON.toJSONString(list);
        System.out.println(jsonStr3);


        System.out.println("*******************************");

        //javaBean
        JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(people);
        String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
        Integer age = jsonObject.getInteger("age");
        System.out.println("name="+name+",age="+age);

        //map
        JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(map);
        name = jsonObject2.getString("name");
        age = jsonObject2.getInteger("age");
        System.out.println("name="+name+",age="+age);

        //list
        JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSON.toJSON(list);
        jsonArray.forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));


        System.out.println("*******************************");

        String json1 = "{\"name\":\"老张\",\"age\":16}";
        String json2 = "[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]";

        //javaBean
        People people1 = JSON.parseObject(json1, People.class);
        System.out.println("name="+people1.getName()+",age="+people1.getAge());

        //map
        Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(json1, Map.class);
        System.out.println("name="+map1.get("name")+",age="+map1.get("age"));

        //list
        List list1 = JSON.parseObject(json2, List.class);
        System.out.println(list1);


        System.out.println("*******************************");

        //JosnObject
        JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSON.parseObject(json1);
        name = jsonObject1.getString("name");
        age = jsonObject1.getInteger("age");
        System.out.println("name="+name+",age="+age);

        //JsonArray
        JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSON.parseArray(json2);
        jsonArray1.forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));

        System.out.println("*******************************");

        //javaBean
        People people2 = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject1, People.class);
        System.out.println("name="+people2.getName()+",age="+people2.getAge());

        Map map2 = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject1, Map.class);
        System.out.println("name="+map2.get("name")+",age="+map2.get("age"));

        List list2 = JSONArray.toJavaObject(jsonArray1, List.class);
        System.out.println(list2);


        System.out.println("*******************************");

        String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject1);
        System.out.println(jsonString);

        String jsonString1 = JSONArray.toJSONString(jsonArray1);
        System.out.println(jsonString1);
        
    }
}

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总结

本章主要内容：使用阿里的fastJson 完成 JSON对象、java对象、JSON串之间的相互转换

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