love2d 代码库（六）推箱子青春版

效果如下

代码简介：

在10*10的网格中用白色方块代表障碍物，蓝色方块代表小人，红色方块代表箱子。通过方向键来控制小人的移动，并且实现小人推箱子的动作。

代码思路

1.场景生成

利用二维数组的不同取值来表示不同的物体，1=障碍物，2=箱子，3=小人，0=空白区域
遍历数组来通过判断值的不同，绘制30*30不同颜色的正方形

2.功能实现

1）障碍物

第一版：

function love.keypressed(key)
	    if love.keyboard.isDown("right") and player.x < 9 and  blockList[player.y][player.x + 1]==0  then
	        player.x = player.x + 1
	    elseif love.keyboard.isDown("left") and player.x > 1 and blockList[player.y][player.x-1] == 0 then
	        player.x = player.x -1
	    elseif love.keyboard.isDown("up") and player.y >1 and blockList[player.y-1][player.x] == 0 then
	        player.y = player.y -1
	    elseif love.keyboard.isDown("down") and player.y <9 and blockList[player.y+1][player.x] == 0 then
	        player.y = player.y +1
	    end
   end

当按下方向键的时候就检查数组对应的值是否为0，如果为0即可移动
第二版：

function love.keypressed(key)
    local x = player.x
    local y = player.y

    if key == "left" then
        x = x - 1
    elseif key == "right" then
        x=x +1
    elseif key == "up" then
        y = y - 1
    elseif key == "down" then
        y = y + 1
    end
    if  blockList[y][x]==0 then
        blockList[y][x]=3
        blockList[player.y][player.x]=0
        player.x = x
        player.y = y
    end
end

（1）改变了判断逻辑，先预行动再判断是否可以移动
（2）用局部变量x,y来减少代码量，同时将x,y的值作为模拟值来判断是否可以移动

2）人物移动

我设置了table

player={x=2,y=2}

在按下方向键后更改player的x与y值，然后根据x与y值绘制小人

后面发现这种有点不伦不类，因为我们应该做的不仅是计算player的x与y，更应该把二维数组中对应的值改为3

blockList[y][x]=3

3）箱子移动

结合上述两点即可

遇到的问题

1）格子之间有像素大小为1的分割线，再绘制方块的时候需要注意这点，保证格式的美观

2）暂无

代码如下：

function love.load()

    blockList = {
        {1 ,1 ,1 ,1 ,1 ,1,1 ,1 ,1 ,1},
        {1 ,3 , 0, 0, 1, 0 ,0 ,0 ,0,1},
        {1, 0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,1 ,0, 0, 0, 1},
        {1 ,0 ,0 ,0, 0, 0,0 ,0 ,1 ,1},
        {1 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,2 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,1},
        {1, 1 ,1 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0, 0 ,0 ,1},
        {1 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,1 ,0, 1},
        {1 ,0, 0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,1 ,0 ,1},
        {1 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0, 1, 0 ,1},
        {1 ,1 ,1,1 ,1, 1,1 ,1 ,1 ,1,1}
    }
    
    player = {
        x=2,
        y=2
    }
    block_red = {
        x=6,
        y=5
    }
    background_x = 100
    background_y = 100
end
function love.keypressed(key)
    
    local x = player.x
    local y = player.y
    local z = block_red.x
    local p = block_red.y

    if key == "left" then
        x = x - 1
        z=z-1
    elseif key == "right" then
        x=x +1
        z = z + 1
    elseif key == "up" then
        y = y - 1
        p = p -1
    elseif key == "down" then
        y = y + 1
        p = p +1
    end
    if  blockList[y][x]==0 then
        blockList[y][x]=3
        blockList[player.y][player.x]=0
        player.x = x
        player.y = y
    elseif blockList[y][x] == 2 then
        if blockList[p][z] == 0 then
            blockList[p][z] = 2
            blockList[y][x] = 3
            blockList[player.y][player.x] = 0
            player.x = x
            player.y = y
            block_red.x=z
            block_red.y=p
        elseif blockList[p][z] == 1 then

        end
    end
end
function love.update(dt)
end

function love.draw()
    
    local y= 0
    for i=1,10,1 do
        local x=0
        for j=1,10,1 do
            if blockList[i][j]==1 then
                
                love.graphics.rectangle("fill", background_x + x, background_y+y, 30, 30)
            elseif  blockList[i][j]==2 then
                love.graphics.setColor(255,0,0)
                love.graphics.rectangle("fill", background_x + (block_red.x - 1) * 31,
                    background_y + (block_red.y - 1) * 31,
                    30, 30)
                love.graphics.setColor(255, 255, 255)
            elseif blockList[i][j]==3 then
                love.graphics.setColor(0, 0, 255)
                love.graphics.rectangle("fill", background_x + x, background_y + y, 30, 30)
                love.graphics.setColor(255, 255, 255)
            else
                love.graphics.setColor(0, 0, 0)
                love.graphics.rectangle("fill", background_x + x, background_y + y, 30, 30)
                love.graphics.setColor(255, 255, 255)
            end
            x = x+31
        end
        y = y +31
    end
    
end