显示系统信息
#!/bin/bash
#Descrition: show system information
#
echo "OS version is:`cat /etc/centos-release`"
echo "kernel version is `uname -r`"
echo "CPU type:`lscpu|grep "Model name"|tr -s " " |cut -d: -f2`"
cat /proc/meminfo |head -n1
echo "Disk:`lsblk|grep '^sd'|tr -s " " |cut -d" " -f1,4`"
echo "Network IP:`ifconfig eth0|grep -Eo 'inet ([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'|cut -d" " -f2`"
echo "My username is $USER"
echo "My hostname is `hostname`"
显示系统信息 进阶
#!/bin/bash
#Descrition: show system information
#
echo "OS version is:\[\e[1;31m`cat /etc/centos-release`\[\e[0m\]"
echo "kernel version is `uname -r`"
echo "CPU type:`lscpu|grep "Model name"|tr -s " " |cut -d: -f2`"
cat /proc/meminfo |head -n1
echo "Disk:`lsblk|grep '^sd'|tr -s " " |cut -d" " -f1,4`"
echo "Network IP:`ifconfig eth0|grep -Eo 'inet ([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'|cut -d" " -f2`"
echo "My username is $USER"
echo "My hostname is `hostname`"
*******************************************************
cat > /etc/profile.d/env.sh <<EOF
PS1='\[\e[1;35m\][\u@\h \W]\$\[\e[0m\]'
alias name=hostname
EOF
创建 apache 用户 gid uid 为80 家目录 为 /var/www 默认shell sbin/nologin
#!/bin/bash
groupadd -g 80 apache
useradd -u 80 -g apache -r -d /var/www/ -s /sbin/nologin apache
echo "User apache is created"
mkdir /var/www/
chown apache.apache /var/www/
echo "/var/www is ready!"
创建用户首次登录更改口令
#!/bin/bash
Id $1 &&echo "user $1 exist" &&exit
useradd $1 #为用户增加密码
echo magedu | passwd --stdin $1 #强制第一次登陆改密码
chage -d 0 $1
自动添加信息 魔数
#!/bin/bash
#
#------------
name=luoweijun
qq=601589756
cat > $1 <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
#Author $name
#QQ $qq
#Date `date +%F`
#FileName $1
#URL http://www.magedu.com
EOF
chmod +x $1
vim + $1
1、编写脚本/bin/per.sh,判断当前用户对指定参数文件,是否不可读并且不可写
2、编写脚本/root/bin/excute.sh ,判断参数文件是否为sh后缀的普通文件,如果是,添加所有人可执行权限,否则提示用户非脚本文件
#!/bin/bash
[-z "$1"] && echo "input afile"
[! -f $1]&& { echo "$1is not a norma file" ; exit; }
[[ "$1"=~ [^.].*\.sh ]] && chmod +x $1
echo "all users can excutr $1"
3、编写脚本/root/bin/nologin.sh和login.sh,实现禁止和充许普通用户登录系统
如果用户user6不存在,就添加用户user6
! id user6 && useradd user6
id user6 || useradd user6
如果/etc/inittab文件的行数大于100,就显示好大的文件;
[ `wc -l /etc/inittab | cut -d' ' -f1` -gt 100 ] && echo "Large file."
如果用户存在,就显示用户已存在;否则,就添加此用户;
id user1 && echo "user1 exists." || useradd user1
如果用户不存在就添加;否则,显示其已经存在;
! id user1 && useradd user1 || echo "user1 exists."
如果用户不存在,添加并且给密码;否则,显示其已经存在;
! id user1 && useradd user1 && echo "user1" | passwd --stdin user1 || echo "user1 exists."
1. if 判断年龄
#!/bin/bash
#
#********************************************************************
#Author: wangxiaochun
#QQ: 29308620
#Date: 2018-08-29
#FileName: iftest.sh
#URL: http://www.magedu.com
#Description: The test script
#Copyright (C): 2018 All rights reserved
#********************************************************************
read -p "Please input your age: " age
if [[ "$age" =~ ^[[:digit:]]+$ ]] ;then
true
else
echo "Please input a digit"
exit 10
fi
if [ "$age" -ge 0 -a "$age" -le 18 ];then
echo "good good study,day day up"
elif [ "$age" -le 60 ];then
echo "work hard"
elif [ "$age" -le 120 ];then
echo "enjoy your life"
else
echo "you don not come from the earth"
fi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if 判断年龄
#!/bin/bash
#Author zhanghongwen
#Date 2018-08-29
#Name score.sh
read -p "please input your score " score
if [[ "$score" =~ ^[[:digit:]]+$ ]] ; then
true
else
echo "please input digit"
exit 10
fi
if [ "$score" -ge 0 -a "$score" -lt 60 ];then
echo "please work more hard"
elif [ "$score" -ge 60 -a "$score" -lt 80 ];then
echo "please work hard"
elif [ "$score" -ge 80 -a "$score" -le 100 ];then
echo "your are a goog man"
else
echo "your score is false"
fi
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if 判断yes no
#!/bin/bash
#
#********************************************************************
#Author: wangxiaochun
#QQ: 29308620
#Date: 2018-08-29
#FileName: yesorno.sh
#URL: http://www.magedu.com
#Description: The test script
#Copyright (C): 2018 All rights reserved
#********************************************************************
read -p "Input yes or no:" answer
ans=`echo $answer |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'`
if [ "$ans" = "yes" -o "$ans" = "y" ];then
echo "YES"
elif [ "$ans" = "no" -o "$ans" = "n" ];then
echo "NO"
else
echo "Please input yes or no"
fi
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
#
#********************************************************************
#Author: wangxiaochun
#QQ: 29308620
#Date: 2018-08-29
#FileName: yesorno2.sh
#URL: http://www.magedu.com
#Description: The test script
#Copyright (C): 2018 All rights reserved
#********************************************************************
read -p "Input yes or no:" answer
if [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Yy]([Ee][Ss])?$ ]] ;then
echo YES
elif [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Nn][Oo]?$ ]] ;then
echo NO
else
echo "Please input yes or no"
fi
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------