Pytest fixture之request传参

Pytest中我们经常会用到数据参数化，我们来介绍下装饰器@pytest.fixture()配合request传参的使用

user = request.param

如果想把登录操作放到前置操作里，也就是用到@pytest.fixture装饰器，传参就用默认的request参数
user = request.param 这一步是接收传入的参数，本案例是传一个参数情况

 

@pytest.mark.parametrize("input_user",user_list,indirect=True)中indirect=True

是指用user_list、pwd_list数据对“input_user”、“input_pwd”这个fixture进行参数化，虽然装饰器写在测试用例上，但是却是对测试用例使用的fixture进行传递数据，这正是indirect的意思.
 

request传多个参数、多个fixtrue

import pytest
user_list=['wangxiao','zhangxiao']
pwd_list=['123456','123']
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def input_user(request):
    user=request.param
    print("用户名：%s"%user)
    return user
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def input_pwd(request):
    pwd = request.param
    print("密码：%s"%pwd)
    return pwd
@pytest.mark.parametrize("input_user",user_list,indirect=True)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("input_pwd",pwd_list,indirect=True)
def test_login(input_user,input_pwd):
    print(input_user,input_pwd)
if __name__=='__main__':
    pytest.main(['-s','test01.py'])


"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collected 4 items

test01.py 用户名：wangxiao
密码：123456
wangxiao 123456
.用户名：zhangxiao
zhangxiao 123456
.密码：123
zhangxiao 123
.用户名：wangxiao
wangxiao 123
.

============================== 4 passed in 0.06s ==============================

Process finished with exit code 0

request传多个参数、单个fixtrue

import pytest
user_list=[('wangxiao','123'),('chengzi','123456')]

@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def login(request):
    user = request.param
    pwd = request.param
    print("用户名：%s,密码：%s"%(user,pwd))
    return user,pwd

@pytest.mark.parametrize("login",user_list,indirect=True)
def test_login(login):
    print(login)
if __name__=='__main__':
    pytest.main(['-s','test01.py'])


"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collected 2 items

test01.py 用户名：('wangxiao', '123'),密码：('wangxiao', '123')
(('wangxiao', '123'), ('wangxiao', '123'))
.用户名：('chengzi', '123456'),密码：('chengzi', '123456')
(('chengzi', '123456'), ('chengzi', '123456'))
.

============================== 2 passed in 0.04s ==============================

Process finished with exit code 0