log4j使用实例

1. 导入log4j-1.2.17.jar包
2. 创建log4j.properties属性文件，内容如下：

### 配置根Logger
log4j.rootLogger = debug,console,D,I,E

### 控制台输出日志 
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method: %l%n%m%n

###向文件debug.log输出debug级别日志
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/debug.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n


###向文件info.log 输出info级别日志
log4j.appender.I = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.I.File =E://logs/info.log 
log4j.appender.I.Append = true
log4j.appender.I.Threshold = INFO 
log4j.appender.I.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.I.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

###向文件error.log  输出error级别日志
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =E://logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

3. 创建Log4jTest测试类

package test;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class Log4jTest {
	
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jTest.class);  

    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // System.out.println("This is println message.");  

        // 记录debug级别的信息  
        logger.debug("This is debug message.");  
        // 记录info级别的信息  
        logger.info("This is info message.");  
        // 记录error级别的信息  
        logger.error("This is error message.");  
    }  


}

运行测试类，控制台输出和日志文件自动创建结果如下