一、前台页面其实就是一个文件的上传的模板
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="/common/include/init.jsp"%>
<c:set var="now" value="<%=new java.util.Date()%>" />
<html>
<head>
<title>批量导入被调查人员信息</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${ctx}/plugins/jquery-easyui/themes/default/easyui.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${ctx}/plugins/jquery-easyui/themes/icon.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/plugins/form/jquery.form.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/plugins/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/plugins/jquery-easyui/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<%@ include file="/common/include/common_rkSelect.jsp"%>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/plugins/autocomplete/jquery.autocomplete.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${ctx}/plugins/autocomplete/jquery.autocomplete.css" />
<script src="<c:url value='/plugins/form/jquery.form.js' />"></script>
<script src="${ctx}/plugins/layer/layer.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#uploadEventBtn").unbind("click").bind("click", function() {
$("#uploadEventFile").click();
});
$("#uploadEventFile").bind("change", function() {
$("#uploadEventPath").attr("value", $("#uploadEventFile").val());
});
})
function save() {
var uploadEventFile = $("#uploadEventFile").val();
if (uploadEventFile == '') {
alert("请择excel,再上传");
} else if (uploadEventFile.lastIndexOf(".xls") < 0) {//可判断以.xls和.xlsx结尾的excel
alert("只能上传Excel文件");
}
var formData = new FormData($('form')[0]);
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"<%=service_domain%>/satisfy/satbeExam/addbatch",
data:formData,
cache : false,
contentType : false,
processData : false,
success:function(data){
var result = data;
var api = frameElement.api, w = api.opener;
w.$.dialog.alert(result.message, function(){
frameElement.api.opener.refresh();
})
},
error:function(xhr,status,err){
alert("error");
console.log(err);
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<br />
<div class="popWin_w">
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" id="batchUpload" action="" method="post" class="form-horizontal">
<table class="table_s2">
<tr>
<td width="18%" align="center">
Excel模板:
</td>
<td width="32%" align="left">
<input type="file" name="file" style="width:0px;height:0px;" id="uploadEventFile"/>
<input id="uploadEventPath" disabled="disabled" type="text" placeholder="请选择excel表" style="border: 1px solid #e6e6e6; height: 26px;width: 200px;" />
</td>
<td>
<button class="btn btn-success btn-xs" id="uploadEventBtn" style="height:26px;" type="button" >选择文件</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<div class="table_s2_btns">
<button type="button" class="button_com hand_icon button_save orange_back" onClick="save();" style="margin-right: 20px;">
<span><span><span class="ok">批量导入</span> </span> </span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
后台的controller
/**
* 批量导入
*/
@RequestMapping("/addbatch")
@ApiOperation(value = "批量导入人员信息", httpMethod = "POST",
consumes="application/json;charset=UFT-8",produces="application/json;charset=UFT-8",
notes = "批量导入人员信息")
public Map<String, Object> addbatch(@ApiParam(name="file",value="文件",required=true) MultipartFile file){
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
String result = manager.readExcelFile(file);
map.put("message", result);
return map;
}
service层
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public String readExcelFile(MultipartFile file) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String result = "";
//创建处理EXCEL的类
ReadExcel readExcel = new ReadExcel();
//解析excel,获取上传的事件单
List<Map<String, Object>> beExamList = readExcel.getExcelInfo(file);
//至此已经将excel中的数据转换到list里面了,接下来就可以操作list,可以进行保存到数据库,或者其他操作,
for(Map<String, Object> modal:beExamList){
SatBeExam entity = new SatBeExam();
entity.setCommunity((String)modal.get("community"));
entity.setName((String)modal.get("name"));
entity.setPhone((String)modal.get("phone"));
entity.setStreet((String)modal.get("street"));
entity.setDept_name((String)modal.get("dept_name"));
entity.setIdcard((String)modal.get("idcard"));
entity.setRemark((String)modal.get("remark"));
entity.setDept_id((String)modal.get("dept_id"));
if(entity != null){
dao.save(entity);
result = "插入数据库成功";
}else{
result = "插入数据库是失败";
}
}
return result;
}
dao层就不往出贴了
还有一个相当于工具的方法
package com.rockontrol.satisfy.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
public class ReadExcel {
// 总行数
private int totalRows = 0;
// 总条数
private int totalCells = 0;
// 错误信息接收器
private String errorMsg;
// 构造方法
public ReadExcel() {
}
// 获取总行数
public int getTotalRows() {
return totalRows;
}
// 获取总列数
public int getTotalCells() {
return totalCells;
}
// 获取错误信息
public String getErrorInfo() {
return errorMsg;
}
/**
* 读EXCEL文件,获取信息集合
*
* @param fielName
* @return
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> getExcelInfo(MultipartFile mFile) {
String fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();// 获取文件名
// List<Map<String, Object>> userList = new LinkedList<Map<String, Object>>();
try {
if (!validateExcel(fileName)) {// 验证文件名是否合格
return null;
}
boolean isExcel2003 = true;// 根据文件名判断文件是2003版本还是2007版本
if (isExcel2007(fileName)) {
isExcel2003 = false;
}
return createExcel(mFile.getInputStream(), isExcel2003);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 根据excel里面的内容读取客户信息
*
* @param is 输入流
* @param isExcel2003 excel是2003还是2007版本
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> createExcel(InputStream is, boolean isExcel2003) {
try {
Workbook wb = null;
if (isExcel2003) {// 当excel是2003时,创建excel2003
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else {// 当excel是2007时,创建excel2007
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
return readExcelValue(wb);// 读取Excel里面客户的信息
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 读取Excel里面客户的信息
*
* @param wb
* @return
*/
private List<Map<String, Object>> readExcelValue(Workbook wb) {
// 得到第一个shell
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
// 得到Excel的行数
this.totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
// 得到Excel的列数(前提是有行数)
if (totalRows > 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
this.totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
}
List<Map<String, Object>> userList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
// 循环Excel行数
for (int r = 1; r < totalRows; r++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 循环Excel的列
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (int c = 0; c < this.totalCells; c++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
if (null != cell) {
if (c == 0) {
// 如果是纯数字,比如你写的是25,cell.getNumericCellValue()获得是25.0,通过截取字符串去掉.0获得25
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String name = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("name", name.substring(0, name.length() - 2 > 0 ? name.length() - 2 : 1));// 名称
} else {
map.put("name", cell.getStringCellValue());// 名称
}
} else if (c == 1) {
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String dept_name = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("dept_name",dept_name.substring(0, dept_name.length() - 2 > 0 ? dept_name.length() - 2 : 1));//
} else {
map.put("dept_name",cell.getStringCellValue());// 性别
}
} else if (c == 2) {
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String street = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("street", street.substring(0, street.length() - 2 > 0 ? street.length() - 2 : 1));//
} else {
map.put("street", cell.getStringCellValue());//
}
}else if(c == 3){
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String community = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("community", community.substring(0, community.length() - 2 > 0 ? community.length() - 2 : 1));//
} else {
map.put("community", cell.getStringCellValue());//
}
}else if(c == 4){
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String phone = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("phone", phone.substring(0, phone.length() - 2 > 0 ? phone.length() - 2 : 1));//
} else {
map.put("phone", cell.getStringCellValue());//
}
}else if(c == 5){
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String idcard = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("idcard", idcard.substring(0, idcard.length() - 2 > 0 ? idcard.length() - 2 : 1));//
} else {
map.put("idcard", cell.getStringCellValue());//
}
}else if(c == 6){
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String remark = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("remark", remark.substring(0, remark.length() - 2 > 0 ? remark.length() - 2 : 1));//
} else {
map.put("remark", cell.getStringCellValue());//
}
}
}
}
// 添加到list
userList.add(map);
}
return userList;
}
/**
* 验证EXCEL文件
*
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public boolean validateExcel(String filePath) {
if (filePath == null || !(isExcel2003(filePath) || isExcel2007(filePath))) {
errorMsg = "文件名不是excel格式";
return false;
}
return true;
}
// @描述:是否是2003的excel,返回true是2003
public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$");
}
// @描述:是否是2007的excel,返回true是2007
public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
}
}
到此,导入完成。
excel模板如下
姓名 | 行政区划 | 街道 | 社区 | 电话 | 身份证号 | 备注 |
11 | 222 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 |
张三 | 北京 | 海淀 | 大悟 | 1111111 | 2222222 | 33333 |
张三 | 北京 | 海淀 | 大悟 | 1111111 | 2222222 | 33333 |
张三 | 北京 | 海淀 | 大悟 | 1111111 | 2222222 | 33333 |
张三 | 北京 | 海淀 | 大悟 | 1111111 | 2222222 | 33333 |
张三 | 北京 | 海淀 | 大悟 | 1111111 | 2222222 | 33333 |