TEX Quotes UVA - 272
TEX is a typesetting language developed by Donald Knuth. It takes source text together with a few
typesetting instructions and produces, one hopes, a beautiful document. Beautiful documents use “
and ” to delimit quotations, rather than the mundane ” which is what is provided by most keyboards.
Keyboards typically do not have an oriented double-quote, but they do have a left-single-quote and
(sometimes
a right-single-quote '. Check your keyboard now to locate the left-single-quote key
called the “backquote key”) and the right-single-quote key ’ (sometimes called the “apostrophe” or
just “quote”). Be careful not to confuse the left-single-quote ` with the “backslash” key . TEX lets
the user type two left-single-quotes to create a left-double-quote “ and two right-single-quotes ''
To be or not to be,” quoth the bard,
to create a right-double-quote ”. Most typists, however, are accustomed to delimiting their quotations
with the un-oriented double-quote ".
If the source contained
"To be or not to be," quoth the bard, "that is the question."
then the typeset document produced by TEX would not contain the desired form:
“To be or not to be,” quoth the bard, “that is the question.”
In order to produce the desired form, the source file must contain the sequence:
that is the question.''
if the ” opens a quotation and by ” if the ” closes a quotation.
You are to write a program which converts text containing double-quote (") characters into text
that is identical except that double-quotes have been replaced by the two-character sequences required
by TEX for delimiting quotations with oriented double-quotes. The double-quote (") characters should
be replaced appropriately by either
Notice that the question of nested quotations does not arise: The first ” must be replaced by , the
, the next by ”, the next by “, the next by ”, and so on.
next by '', the next by
Input
Input will consist of several lines of text containing an even number of double-quote (“) characters.
Input is ended with an end-of-file character.
Output
The text must be output exactly as it was input except that:
• the first ” in each pair is replaced by two ` characters: “ and
• the second ” in each pair is replaced by two ’ characters: ”.
Sample Input
“To be or not to be,” quoth the Bard, “that
is the question”.
The programming contestant replied: “I must disagree.
To C' or not to
C’, that is The Question!”
Sample Output
To be or not to be,'' quoth the Bard,
that
is the question”.
The programming contestant replied: `I must disagree.
C’ or not to `C’, that is The Question!”
To
PS:
长篇大论的题目其实就一个意思,让我们把双引号换成他所说的格式,左双引号换成“右双引号换成”;单引号也同样的操作!
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int k = 0;
int main()
{
char st[10000];
while(gets(st))
{
int len = strlen(st);
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if(st[i] == '"')
{
if(k %2 == 0)//这里是通过奇偶判断左右;
cout<<"``";
else
cout<<"''";
k++;
}
else
cout<<st[i];
}
cout<<endl;
memset(st,0,sizeof(st));
}
return 0;
}