SSH实例（简单地增删改查功能）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 09:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 09:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java - 框架基础篇文章标签：框架 ssh 实例 ssh框架示例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36537546/article/details/78749344

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在网上看到一篇写的很不错的关于SSH 整合实现简单的增删改查功能的实例。

因为也是初次使用SSH框架，如有不足，请多指教。

先看一下我们完整的工程目录：

好了我们废话不多说直接上操作：

1.(1.)Dept 我们的Bean 包名：com.bdqn.entity(根据自己的习惯定义就可以)

package com.bdqn.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Dept implements Serializable {

	//封装字段
	private int deptno;
	private String dname;
	private String loc;
	
	//无参构造函数
	public Dept() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	//有参构造函数
	public Dept(int deptno, String dname, String loc) {
		super();
		this.deptno = deptno;
		this.dname = dname;
		this.loc = loc;
	}

	//封装GET SET方法
	public int getDeptno() {
		return deptno;
	}
	public void setDeptno(int deptno) {
		this.deptno = deptno;
	}
	public String getDname() {
		return dname;
	}
	public void setDname(String dname) {
		this.dname = dname;
	}
	public String getLoc() {
		return loc;
	}
	public void setLoc(String loc) {
		this.loc = loc;
	}
}

(2.)Dept.hbm.xml 配置映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--  Dept实体的映射文件
      把实体类的属性和表中的字段映射在一起
 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.bdqn.entity">

	<class name="com.bdqn.entity.Dept" table="dept">
		<!-- 配置主键 -->
		<id name="deptno"   >
			<!-- 主键生成策略 -->
			<generator class="increment"/>
		</id>
		<property name="dname"  />
		<property name="loc" />
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

2.IDeptDao 配置接口 包名：com.bdqn.dao(根据自己的习惯定义就可以)

package com.bdqn.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.bdqn.entity.Dept;
/**
 * 定义接口
 * @author 萌萌里的小高冷
 *
 */
public interface IDeptDao {
	//查询
	public List<Dept> findAll();
	//增加
	public int save(Dept d);
	//删除
	public int delete(int id);
	//修改
	public int update(Dept d);
	//根据ID查询
	public Dept findById(int id);
	
}

3.DeptDaoImpl 配置实现类 包名：com.bdqn.dao.impl(根据自己的习惯定义就可以)

package com.bdqn.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.bdqn.dao.IDeptDao;
import com.bdqn.entity.Dept;

public class DeptDaoImpl 
extends HibernateDaoSupport
implements IDeptDao {

	public int delete(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			//获取对象的id
			Dept d=this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Dept.class,id);
			//执行删除方法  删除id
			this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(d);
			//删除成功  return 1;
			return 1;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
		}
		return 0;
	}

	public List<Dept> findAll() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//查询获取全部的数据
		List<Dept> list=(List<Dept>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find("from Dept");
		return list;
	}

	public Dept findById(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//查询出对象的id
		Dept dd=this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Dept.class, id);
		return dd;
	}

	public int save(Dept d) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			//调用我们定义的接口  增加数据
			this.getHibernateTemplate().save(d);
			return 1;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
		}
		return 0;
	}

	public int update(Dept d) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			//调用我们定义的接口  增加数据
			this.getHibernateTemplate().update(d);
			return 1;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
		}
		return 0;
	}
}

4.IDeptService 配置我们的业务逻辑层 包名：com.bdqn.service(根据自己的习惯定义就可以)

package com.bdqn.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.bdqn.entity.Dept;

public interface IDeptService {
	//跟我们的dao层一样
	public List<Dept> findAll();
	public boolean save(Dept d);
	public boolean delete(int id);
	public boolean update(Dept d);
	public Dept findById(int id);
}

5.DeptServiceImpl 包名：com.bdqn.service.Impl(根据自己的习惯定义就可以)

package com.bdqn.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.bdqn.dao.IDeptDao;
import com.bdqn.dao.impl.DeptDaoImpl;
import com.bdqn.entity.Dept;
import com.bdqn.service.IDeptService;

public class DeptServiceImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IDeptService{
	// 调用我们实现类的接口  定义成私有字段进行封装
	private IDeptDao idd;
	//查询
	public List<Dept> findAll() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.idd.findAll();
	}

	//增加
	public boolean save(Dept d) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int aa=this.idd.save(d);
		if(aa==0){
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}
	}

	//删除
	public boolean delete(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int aa=this.idd.delete(id);
		if(aa==0){
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}
	}

	//修改
	public boolean update(Dept d) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int aa=this.idd.update(d);
		if(aa==0){
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}
	}

	//根据ID查询
	public Dept findById(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.idd.findById(id);
	}

	//封装的GET  SET方法
	public IDeptDao getIdd() {
		return idd;
	}

	public void setIdd(IDeptDao idd) {
		this.idd = idd;
	}
	
}

6.DeptAction 包名：com.bdqn.action(根据自己的习惯定义就可以)

package com.bdqn.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.bdqn.dao.IDeptDao;
import com.bdqn.entity.Dept;
import com.bdqn.service.IDeptService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class DeptAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	//定义出来我们的对象名  id  以及泛型集合
	private IDeptService ids;
	private List<Dept> list;
	private Dept dept;
	private int id;
	
	//查询
	public String show(){
		list=ids.findAll();
		return "zhanshi";
	}
	
	//删除
	public String delete(){
		ids.delete(id);
		return "find";
		
	}
	
	//预修改
	public String prepup(){
		dept=ids.findById(id);
		return "prepup";
	}
	
	//增加
	public String save(){
		ids.save(dept);
		return "find";
	}

	//修改
	public String update(){
		ids.update(dept);
		return "find";
	}
	
	
	public IDeptService getIds() {
		return ids;
	}

	public void setIds(IDeptService ids) {
		this.ids = ids;
	}

	public List<Dept> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<Dept> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public Dept getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(Dept dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
}

JSP页面：

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    	
    <a href="showdept.action">展示dept表数据</a>
    <a href="save.jsp">增加dept表数据</a>
  </body>
</html>

save.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'save.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="savedept.action" method="post">
    	部门：<input type="text" name="dept.dname" />
    	地址：<input type="text" name="dept.loc" />
    	<input type="submit" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'list.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <table border="1">
    	<tr>
    	   <td>编号：</td>
    	   <td>部门：</td>
    	   <td>地址：</td>
    	   <td>操作：</td>
    	</tr>
    	<c:forEach var="d" items="${list}">
    		<tr>
    	   <td>${d.deptno}</td>
    	   <td>${d.dname}</td>
    	   <td>${d.loc}</td>
    	   <td>
    	      <a href="prepupdept.action?id=${d.deptno}">修改</a>
    	      <a href="deletedept.action?id=${d.deptno}">删除</a>
    	   </td>
    	</tr>
    	</c:forEach>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

update.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'update.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="updatedept.action" method="post">
    	id:<input type="text" value="${dept.deptno}" name="dept.deptno" />
    	部门：<input type="text" value="${dept.dname}" name="dept.dname" />
    	地址：<input type="text" value="${dept.loc}" name="dept.loc" />
    	<input type="submit" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

配置文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
	">
	
	<!-- 加载 hibernate的配置 定义sessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
		<property name="configLocation">
			<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- dao层 -->
	<bean id="deptdaoimpl" class="com.bdqn.dao.impl.DeptDaoImpl" >
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- service层 -->
	<bean id="deptservice" class="com.bdqn.service.impl.DeptServiceImpl" >
		<property name="idd" ref="deptdaoimpl" ></property>
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- action层 -->
	<bean id="deptaction" class="com.bdqn.action.DeptAction" >
		<property name="ids" ref="deptservice" ></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	
	
	<!-- 事务的功能实现类-->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 把事务封装好的一个 面板  -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager" >
    	<tx:attributes>
       		<tx:method name="save(..)" read-only= "true" /> 
       		<tx:method name="*" />
    	</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 封装结束 -->
	
	<!-- 切入事务开始  织入  -->
	<aop:config>
    	<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.bdqn.dao.impl.*.*(..))" /> 
    	<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/> 
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 切入事务结束 -->
</beans>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>

	<!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
	<property name="connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>
	<property name="connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sanban?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
	</property>
	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="connection.password">root</property>

	<!-- 数据库方言 -->
	<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>

	<!-- 是否显示sql语句 -->
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>

	<mapping resource="com/bdqn/entity/Dept.hbm.xml" />


</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<!-- 设置编码方式 -->
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant>

    <package name="default"  extends="struts-default"  namespace="/" >
	
		<action name="*dept" class="deptaction" method="{1}">
			<result name="zhanshi">list.jsp</result>
			<result name="find" type="chain">showdept</result>
			<result name="prepup">update.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
    </package>

</struts>

WEB.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
			classpath:applicationContext.xml
	</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
		org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
	</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

如有不明白的地方可以下载案例附带JAR包：

案例的链接：点击下载案例

博主QQ：3044793043 写上 QQ，是因为有的问题评论区，不方便解决。而不是发源码，个人建议手写一遍比较好！！