用户登录

用户登录

1、用户登录案例需求：
A.编写login.html登录页面 username & password 两个输入框
B.使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql，day14数据库中user表
C.使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
D.登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名,欢迎您
E.登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误

2、开发步骤

A. 创建项目
导入html页面，配置文件，jar包

B. 创建数据库环境
CREATE DATABASE day14;
USE day14;
CREATE TABLE USER(

id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL

);

C. 创建包cn.itcast.domain,创建类User
package cn.itcast.domain;
/**

• 用户的实体类
  */
  public class User {

  private int id;
  private String username;
  private String password;

  public int getId() {
  return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
  return username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
  }

  public String getPassword() {
  return password;
  }

  public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
  return “User{” +
  “id=” + id +
  “, username=’” + username + ‘’’ +
  “, password=’” + password + ‘’’ +
  ‘}’;
  }
  }

D. 创建包cn.itcast.util,编写工具类JDBCUtils
package cn.itcast.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**

• JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
  */
  public class JDBCUtils {

  private static DataSource ds ;

  static {

   try {
       //1.加载配置文件
       Properties pro = new Properties();
       //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
       InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
       pro.load(is);
  
       //2.初始化连接池对象
       ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
  
   } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
  

  }

  /**

  • 获取连接池对象
    */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
    return ds;
    }

  /**

  • 获取连接Connection对象
    */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
    return ds.getConnection();
    }
    }

E. 创建包cn.itcast.dao,创建类UserDao,提供login方法
package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

/**

• 操作数据库中User表的类
  */
  public class UserDao {

  //声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
  private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

  /**

  • 登录方法

  • @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码

  • @return user包含用户全部数据,没有查询到，返回null
    */
    public User login(User loginUser){
    try {
    //1.编写sql
    String sql = “select * from user where username = ? and password = ?”;
    //2.调用query方法
    User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
    new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class),
    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());

     return user;
    

    } catch (DataAccessException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();//记录日志
    return null;
    }
    }
    }

F. 编写cn.itcast.web.servlet.LoginServlet类
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //1.设置编码
    req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    //2.获取请求参数
    String username = req.getParameter("username");
    String password = req.getParameter("password");
    //3.封装user对象
    User loginUser = new User();
    loginUser.setUsername(username);
    loginUser.setPassword(password);

    //4.调用UserDao的login方法
    UserDao dao = new UserDao();
    User user = dao.login(loginUser);

    //5.判断user
    if(user == null){
        //登录失败
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req,resp);
    }else{
        //登录成功
        //存储数据
        req.setAttribute("user",user);
        //转发
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req,resp);
    }

}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doGet(req,resp);
}

}

G. 编写FailServlet和SuccessServlet类
@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取request域中共享的user对象
User user = (User) request.getAttribute(“user”);

    if(user != null){
        //给页面写一句话

        //设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //输出
        response.getWriter().write("登录成功！"+user.getUsername()+",欢迎您");
    }


}       

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//给页面写一句话

    //设置编码
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    //输出
    response.getWriter().write("登录失败，用户名或密码错误");

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(request,response);
}

}

H. login.html中form表单的action路径的写法
虚拟目录+Servlet的资源路径

I. BeanUtils工具类，简化数据封装
用于封装JavaBean的
a. JavaBean：标准的Java类
I. 要求：
1. 类必须被public修饰
2. 必须提供空参的构造器
3. 成员变量必须使用private修饰
4. 提供公共setter和getter方法
II. 功能：封装数据

b. 概念：
成员变量：
属性：setter和getter方法截取后的产物
例如：getUsername() --> Username–> username

c. 方法：
1. setProperty()
2. getProperty()
3. populate(Object obj , Map map):将map集合的键值对信息，封装到对应的JavaBean对象中