trait Base { val name: String } case class S( name: String, age: Int ) extends Base case class F( name: String, tel: Long ) extends Base case class Info[T <: Base]( b: T, time: String ) object Test extends App { override def main(String args): Unit = { val i = Info(F("Jim", 23212341), "15:15:30") i match { case info @ Info(b: F, time) => println(s"F info: $info") case info @ Info(b: S, time) => println(s"S info: $info") } } }
一、scala 使用 generic 通用类型如何做模式匹配
上述的case class Info在模式匹配时,需要使用
case info @ Info(b: S, time) =>
代替传统的
case info:Info =>
如果用下面的,编译时会有警报
non variable type-argument String in type pattern String => _ is unchecked since it is eliminated by erasure
二、scala 如何返回某个基类trait的subClass or subType
还是以上面的例子讲解
如果我想返回F或者S,可以使用
def getSub[T <: Base](b: Base): T = { b.asInstanceOf[T] }
但是这里要注意,如果入参b不是我们想要的T类型,编译会有error
三、scala中的trait中引入一个superClass —— subClass,如何在这个trait中规定返回subClass的类型
trait GoBase { type BB <: Base val b: BB def getBase(): BB = b } class Go1 { override type BB = F val b = F("Tom", 9939122) } object Test1 { val go = new Go1 val b = go.getBase println(b.toString) // F("Tom", 9939122) }
四、scala中怎么在collection中获得类型参数
详细参考 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1094173/how-do-i-get-around-type-erasure-on-scala-or-why-cant-i-get-the-type-paramete
使用scala.reflect.Manifest API