poj 2443 Set Operation (bitset用法

传送门

Set Operation

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 3311		Accepted: 1357

Description

You are given N sets, the i-th set (represent by S(i)) have C(i) element (Here "set" isn't entirely the same as the "set" defined in mathematics, and a set may contain two same element). Every element in a set is represented by a positive number from 1 to 10000. Now there are some queries need to answer. A query is to determine whether two given elements i and j belong to at least one set at the same time. In another word, you should determine if there exist a number k (1 <= k <= N) such that element i belongs to S(k) and element j also belong to S(k).

Input

First line of input contains an integer N (1 <= N <= 1000), which represents the amount of sets. Then follow N lines. Each starts with a number C(i) (1 <= C(i) <= 10000), and then C(i) numbers, which are separated with a space, follow to give the element in the set (these C(i) numbers needn't be different from each other). The N + 2 line contains a number Q (1 <= Q <= 200000), representing the number of queries. Then follow Q lines. Each contains a pair of number i and j (1 <= i, j <= 10000, and i may equal to j), which describe the elements need to be answer.

Output

For each query, in a single line, if there exist such a number k, print "Yes"; otherwise print "No".

Sample Input

3
3 1 2 3
3 1 2 5
1 10
4
1 3
1 5
3 5
1 10

Sample Output

Yes
Yes
No
No

Hint

The input may be large, and the I/O functions (cin/cout) of C++ language may be a little too slow for this problem.

Source

POJ Monthly,Minkerui

题意：给你一个n然后下面n行，第一个数字是集合的长度 后面跟这么多个数字属这个集合。

q次询问。

问是否有下面a,b两个数。在同一个集合中都有。如果有的话就Yes，没有就No.

bitset优化 压1000位。

然后后面的数字也就1-10000 把每个数字的存在情况记录下来。最后判一下1就好了

//china no.1
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

#define pi acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define srand() srand(time(0));
#define me(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
typedef long long LL;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
//const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,-1,-1,1,1};
//const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
const int maxn=1e3+10;
const int maxx=1e4+100;
const double EPS=1e-7;
const int MOD=10000007;
#define mod(x) ((x)%MOD);
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}
#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define W while
#define sgn(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : (x) > 0)

//vector<int>Q[maxn];

inline int Scan()
{
    int res=0,ch,flag=0;
    if((ch=getchar())=='-')flag=1;
    else if(ch>='0' && ch<='9')res=ch-'0';
    while((ch=getchar())>='0'&&ch<='9')res=res*10+ch-'0';
    return flag ? -res : res;
}
bitset<maxn> Q[maxx];
int n,t,a,b,x,q;
int main()
{
    W(n=Scan())
    {
        FOR(1,n,i)
        {
            t=Scan();
            W(t--)
            {
                x=Scan();
                Q[x][i]=1;
            }
        }
        q=Scan();
        W(q--)
        {
            a=Scan();b=Scan();
            if((Q[a]&Q[b]).any())
                puts("Yes");
            else puts("No");
        }
    }
}

bitset 用法整理
构造函数
bitset<n> b;
b有n位，每位都为0.参数n可以为一个表达式.
如bitset<5> b0;则"b0"为"00000";

bitset<n> b(unsigned long u);
b有n位,并用u赋值;如果u超过n位,则顶端被截除
如:bitset<5>b0(5);则"b0"为"00101";

bitset<n> b(string s);
b是string对象s中含有的位串的副本
string bitval ( "10011" );
bitset<5> b0 ( bitval4 );
则"b0"为"10011";


bitset<n> b(s, pos);
b是s中从位置pos开始位的副本,前面的多余位自动填充0;
string bitval ("01011010");
bitset<10> b0 ( bitval5, 3 );
则"b0" 为 "0000011010";

b.any()	b中是否存在置为1的二进制位？
b.none()	b中不存在置为1的二进制位吗？
b.count()	b中置为1的二进制位的个数
b.size()	b中二进制位的个数
b[pos]	访问b中在pos处的二进制位
b.test(pos)	b中在pos处的二进制位是否为1？
b.set()	把b中所有二进制位都置为1
b.set(pos)	把b中在pos处的二进制位置为1
b.reset()	把b中所有二进制位都置为0
b.reset(pos)	把b中在pos处的二进制位置为0
b.flip()	把b中所有二进制位逐位取反
b.flip(pos)	把b中在pos处的二进制位取反
b.to_ulong()	用b中同样的二进制位返回一个unsigned long值
os << b	把b中的位集输出到os流