poj 1144 求割点(+割边板子

传送门

题意：就要给你一个图，求有多少个割点

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10010;
const int maxm=100010;

vector<int>G[105];
int low[105],dfn[105],cut[105],cont=1,ans=0;

void dfs(int fa,int x)
{
    int son=0;
    dfn[x]=low[x]=cont++;
    int len=G[x].size();
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        int nex=G[x][i];
        if(nex==fa)continue;
        if(!dfn[nex])
        {
            son++;
            dfs(x,nex);
            low[x]=min(low[x],low[nex]);
            if(low[nex]>=dfn[x]&&fa!=-1&&!cut[x])
            {
                cut[x]=1;
                ans++;
            }
        }
        else low[x]=min(low[x],dfn[nex]);
    }
    if(fa==-1&&son>1)
    {
        cut[x]=1;
        ans++;
    }
}

void init(void)
{
    memset(dfn,0,sizeof(dfn));
    memset(low,0,sizeof(low));
    memset(cut,0,sizeof(cut));
    cont=1;     ans=0;
}

int main()
{
    int n,x,y;
    char ch;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
    {
        init();
        while(~scanf("%d",&x)&&x)
            while((ch=getchar())!='\n')
            {
                scanf("%d",&y);
                G[x].push_back(y);
                G[y].push_back(x);
            }
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            if(!dfn[i])dfs(-1,i);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            G[i].clear();
    }
    return 0;
}

传送门

int low[20005],dfn[20005],cut[20005],cont,ans;
vector<int>G[20005];
vector<pair<int,int> >bri;
void dfs(int fa,int x)
{
    int son=0;
    dfn[x]=low[x]=cont++;
    int len=G[x].size();
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        int nex=G[x][i];
        if(nex==fa)continue;
        if(!dfn[nex])
        {
            son++;
            dfs(x,nex);
            low[x]=min(low[x],low[nex]);
            if(low[nex]>dfn[x])  //桥
                if(nex>x)bri.push_back(make_pair(x,nex));
                else bri.push_back(make_pair(nex,x));
            if(low[nex]>=dfn[x]&&fa!=-1&&!cut[x])   //割点
            {
                ans++;
                cut[x]=1;
            }
        }
        else low[x]=min(low[x],dfn[nex]);
    }
    if(fa==-1&&son>1)   //根节点割点判定
    {
        cut[x]=1;
        ans++;
    }
}
void init(void)
{
    bri.clear();
    memset(dfn,0,sizeof(dfn));
    memset(low,0,sizeof(low));
    cont=1;
    ans=0;
}
int main()
{
    int n,m,x,y;
    init();
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
        G[x].push_back(y);
        G[y].push_back(x);
    }
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        if(!dfn[i])dfs(-1,i);
    sort(bri.begin(),bri.end());
    bool flag=false;
    if(ans==0)printf("Null\n");
    else
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            if(cut[i])
            {
                if(flag)printf(" ");
                printf("%d",i);
                flag=true;
            }
    printf("\n");
    int len=bri.size();
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
        printf("%d %d\n",bri[i].first,bri[i].second);
    return 0;
}