hdu - 1028

Ignatius and the Princess III

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 22768    Accepted Submission(s): 15885

Problem Description

"Well, it seems the first problem is too easy. I will let you know how foolish you are later." feng5166 says.

"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
  N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
  a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
  4 = 4;
  4 = 3 + 1;
  4 = 2 + 2;
  4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
  4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.

 

Output

For each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4
10
20
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   5
42
627
  
  

 

Author

Ignatius.L

母函数基本题

//china no.1
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

#define pi acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define srand() srand(time(0));
#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define W while
#define sgn(x) ((x) ? -1 : (x) > 0)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
typedef long long LL;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int dx[]= {-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const int dy[]= {0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1};
const int maxn=1e4+10;
const int maxx=1e6+100;
const double EPS=1e-7;
const int mod=10000007;
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c)
{
	return min(min(a,b),c);
}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c)
{
	return max(max(a,b),c);
}
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d)
{
	return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));
}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d)
{
	return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));
}
inline LL Scan()
{
	LL Res=0,ch,Flag=0;
	if((ch=getchar())=='-')Flag=1;
	else if(ch>='0' && ch<='9')Res=ch-'0';
	while((ch=getchar())>='0'&&ch<='9')Res=Res*10+ch-'0';
	return Flag ? -Res : Res;
}
//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
//freopen( "data.out" , "w" , stdout );
//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;

int c1[maxn],c2[maxn];
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
        {
            c1[i]=1;
            c2[i]=0;
        }
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<=n;j++)
            {
                for(int k=0;k+j<=n;k+=i)
                    c2[j+k]+=c1[j];
            }
            for(int j=0;j<=n;j++)
            {
                c1[j]=c2[j];
                c2[j]=0;
            }
        }
        cout<<c1[n]<<endl;
    }
}