Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis&SSM整合案例_springssm案例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36554778/article/details/109548120

搭建整合环境

1. 搭建整合环境

整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
1. 先搭建整合的环境
2. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
3. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
4. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
创建数据库和表结构
语句

create database ssm;
use ssm; 
create table account( 
	id int primary key auto_increment, 
	name varchar(20),
	money double 
 );

创建maven的工程（今天会使用到工程的聚合和拆分的概念，这个技术maven高级会讲）
1. 创建ssm_parent父工程（打包方式选择pom，必须的）
2. 创建ssm_web子模块（打包方式是war包）
3. 创建ssm_service子模块（打包方式是jar包）
4. 创建ssm_dao子模块（打包方式是jar包）
5. 创建ssm_domain子模块（打包方式是jar包）
6. web依赖于service，service依赖于dao，dao依赖于domain
7. 在ssm_parent的pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖
8. 部署ssm_web的项目，只要把ssm_web项目加入到tomcat服务器中即可
pom.xml

<properties>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

编写实体类，在ssm_domain项目中编写

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

编写dao接口

/**
 * 账户接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     * @param account
     */
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

编写service接口和实现类

public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     * @param account
     */
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层: 查询所有");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层:保存账户");
    }
}

Spring框架代码的编写

1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境

在ssm_web项目中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息。
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--    开启注解扫描 希望处理service和dao controller不需要Spring框架处理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
</beans>

在ssm_web项目中编写测试方法，进行测试

public class testSpring {
    @Test
    public void run1(){
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        //获取对象
        AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        //调用方法
        as.findAll();
    }
}

Spring整合SpringMVC框架

1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器

<!--  配置前段控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--  加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--  启动服务器加载-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

<!--  解决中文乱码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

    <!--开启注解扫描,只扫描controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <!--开启springmvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
1. 编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写，超链接

    <a href="account/findAll">测试</a>

2. 创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户........");
        return "list";
    }

}

2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架

目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。

<!--配置spring的监听器, 默认加载WEB_INF下的applicationContext.xml-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
<!--  设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService as;
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户........");
        //调用service方法
        List<Account> all = as.findAll();
        return "list";
    }

Spring整合MyBatis框架

1. 搭建和测试MyBatis的环境

在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/> 
                <property name="username" value="root"/> 
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--引入映射配置文件-->
<mappers>
<!--    <mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/>-->
    <package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句

public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     * @param account
     */
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{account.name},#{account.money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

编写测试的方法

public class testMybatis {

    /**
     * 测试查询
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run1()throws Exception{
        //1. 加载mybatis
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建session 对象
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试保存
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run2()throws Exception{
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setId(1);
        account.setName("王五");
        account.setMoney(122.0);

        //1. 加载mybatis
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建session 对象
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //提交事务
        dao.saveAccount(account);
        session.commit();
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

2. Spring整合MyBatis框架

目的：把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

<!--    Spring 整合Mybatis框架-->
    <!-- 配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="admin"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

    </bean>
    <!-- 配置AccountDao所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
    </bean>

在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解

@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     * @param account
     */
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

在service中注入dao对象，进行测试

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao dao;
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层: 查询所有");
        List<Account> accounts = dao.findAll();
        return accounts;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层:保存账户");
        dao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

配置Spring的声明式事务管理

<!--    配置Spring声明式事务管理-->
<!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
<!--    配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config >
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl..*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

/**
     * 保存  平且跳转到查询所有
     * @param account
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
    public void saveAccount(Account account,
                            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception{
        System.out.println("表现层:保存账户........");
        //调用service方法
        as.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }