Broadcast

Broadcast 广播

Broadcast 可以将数据广播到每个节点上，这样节点需要使用该数据是无需发送请求，大大提升了效率。
Broadcast 提供了接口，具体的方法在子类中实现，如子类TorrentBroadcast。

源码清单和我的理解注释

ListenerBus源码中第一行，创建了一个线程安全的ArrayList——CopyOnWriteArrayList，之后添加、者删除事件等操作都在这个线程安全的ArrayList中执行

/**
   * 标记广播变量是否有效的标志
   */
  @volatile private var _isValid = true

/** 先判断广播变量是否有效再获取值 */
  def value: T = {
    assertValid()
    getValue()
  }

删除执行器excutor中的广播副本

/**
   * Asynchronously delete cached copies of this broadcast on the executors.
   * If the broadcast is used after this is called, it will need to be re-sent to each executor.
   */
  def unpersist() {
    unpersist(blocking = false)
  }

  /**
   * Delete cached copies of this broadcast on the executors. If the broadcast is used after
   * this is called, it will need to be re-sent to each executor.
   * @param blocking Whether to block until unpersisting has completed
   */
  def unpersist(blocking: Boolean) {
    assertValid()
    doUnpersist(blocking)
  }

摧毁广播变量

 /**
   * Destroy all data and metadata related to this broadcast variable. Use this with caution;
   * once a broadcast variable has been destroyed, it cannot be used again.
   * This method blocks until destroy has completed
   * 摧毁与此广播变量相关的所有数据和元数据，一旦摧毁便无法再使用它
   * 这个函数将被阻塞，直到摧毁工作完成
   */
  def destroy() {
    destroy(blocking = true)
  }

  /**
   * Destroy all data and metadata related to this broadcast variable. Use this with caution;
   * once a broadcast variable has been destroyed, it cannot be used again.
   * @param blocking Whether to block until destroy has completed
   * 摧毁与此广播变量相关的所有数据和元数据，一旦摧毁便无法再使用它
   * 参数blocking可以选择是否在摧毁完成前阻止摧毁工作
   */
  private[spark] def destroy(blocking: Boolean) {
    assertValid()
    _isValid = false
    _destroySite = Utils.getCallSite().shortForm
    logInfo("Destroying %s (from %s)".format(toString, _destroySite))
    doDestroy(blocking)
  }