标点符号换位空格进行统计

#空格替换标点的函数
def replacePunctuations(line):
    for ch in line:
        if ch in "~@#$%^&*()_-+=<>?/,.:;{}[]|\'""":
            line = line.replace(ch, " ")
    return line


#对文本的每一行计算词频的函数
def processLine(line, wordCounts):
    #用空格替换标点符号
    line = replacePunctuations(line)
    #从每一行获取每个词
    words = line.split() 
    for word in words:
        if word in wordCounts:
            wordCounts[word] += 1
        else:
            wordCounts[word] = 1