zxing识别二维码

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-17 17:36:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-17 17:36:20 发布

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分类专栏： jar包的使用文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36562320/article/details/104436535

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本文介绍了如何在Java中利用ZXing库进行二维码解析，并详细解释了解析出的各属性值的含义，包括发票种类代码、发票代码、发票号码、金额、开票日期、发票校验码和随机码。

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maven导入依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
  <artifactId>core</artifactId>
  <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>

创建QRCodeUtil

package com.xjj.expense.OCR.utils;

import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.GlobalHistogramBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class QRCodeUtil {

    /**
     * 解析二维码，返回解析内容
     */
    public static String decodeQrCode(File file) throws Exception {
        // BufferedImage内存中的图片
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);

        //觉得解析速度太慢，可对图片进行裁剪（裁剪出二维码就行了）
//        image = cropImage(image, image.getWidth()/23 , image.getHeight()/87,image.getWidth()/6 ,image.getHeight()/4 );
        //对图片进行等比2倍放大
//        image = zoomImage(image,image.getWidth(),image.getHeight());
        //HybridBinarizer二维码识别度较精确，解析速度较慢
        BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(
                new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));
        //GlobalHistogramBinarizer二维码识别度不够精确,解析速度较快
       /* BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(
                new GlobalHistogramBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));
        */

        // 定义二维码的参数:
        HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
        // 定义字符集
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        // 解密
        Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
        if (result == null) {
            return "";
        }
        return result.getText();
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片方法
     *
     * @param bufferedImage 图像源
     * @param startX        裁剪开始x坐标
     * @param startY        裁剪开始y坐标
     * @param endX          裁剪结束x坐标
     * @param endY          裁剪结束y坐标
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage cropImage(BufferedImage bufferedImage, int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY) throws Exception{
        int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
        int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
        if (startX == -1) {
            startX = 0;
        }
        if (startY == -1) {
            startY = 0;
        }
        if (endX == -1) {
            endX = width - 1;
        }
        if (endY == -1) {
            endY = height - 1;
        }
        BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(endX - startX, endY - startY, 4);
        for (int x = startX; x < endX; ++x) {
            for (int y = startY; y < endY; ++y) {
                int rgb = bufferedImage.getRGB(x, y);
                result.setRGB(x - startX, y - startY, rgb);
            }
        }

        //bufferedimage 转换成 inputstream
      /*  ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageOutputStream imOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs);
        ImageIO.write(result, "png", imOut);
        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs.toByteArray());

        OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\99.png");
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outStream);
        inputStream.close();
        outStream.close();*/
        return result;
    }

    /*
     * 图片缩放,w，h为缩放的目标宽度和高度
     * src为源文件目录，dest为缩放后保存目录
     */
    public static BufferedImage zoomImage(BufferedImage bufImg,int w,int h) throws Exception {

        double wr=0,hr=0;
        String dest = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\99.jpg";
        File destFile = new File(dest);

        BufferedImage Itemp = (BufferedImage) bufImg.getScaledInstance(w, h, bufImg.SCALE_SMOOTH);//设置缩放目标图片模板

        wr=w*2.0/bufImg.getWidth();     //获取缩放比例
        hr=h*2.0 / bufImg.getHeight();

        AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(wr, hr), null);
        Itemp = ato.filter(bufImg, null);
        //写入缩减后的图片
       /* try {
            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) Itemp,dest.substring(dest.lastIndexOf(".")+1), destFile);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }*/
       return Itemp;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\aa.jpg";
        String reText = decodeQrCode(new File(filePath));
        // 解码
        String[] result = reText.split(",");
        String type = result[1];
        String fp = "增值税电子普通发票";
        if(type.equals("04")){
            fp = "增值税普通发票";
        }else if(type.equals("01")){
            fp = "增值税专用发票";
        }
        String fpdm = result[2];
        String fphm = result[3];
        String hjje = result[4];
        String kprq = result[5];
        String fpjym = result[6];
        System.out.println(reText);
        System.out.println(fp);
        System.out.println("发票代码         "+fpdm);
        System.out.println("发票号码         "+fphm);
        System.out.println("合计金额         "+hjje+"(不含税)");
        System.out.println("开票日期         "+kprq);
        System.out.println("发票校验码        "+fpjym);
    }
}

解析结果

在这里插入图片描述

解析结果表示的含义

01,10,046001900111,15448190,1073.46,20200108,76981080480389748902,28C1,
1.第一个属性值[01]：暂不清楚
2.第二个属性值[10]：代表发票种类代码，有三个属性值
10：增值税电子普通发票；
04：增值税普通发票；
01：增值税专用发票；
3.第三个属性值[046001900111]：表示发票代码
4.第四个属性值[1544819]：表示发票号码
5.第五个属性值[1073.46]：表示金额
6.第六个属性值[20200108]：表示开票日期
7.第七个属性值[76981080480389748902]：表示发票校验码，（增值税专用发票是没有发票校验码的，没有则为空字符串）
8.第八个属性值[28C1]：表示发票的随机码