Centos7安装JDK和Tomcat

一、安装

JDK
1.检查是否已经安装JDK

[root@localhost projects]# rpm -qa | grep jdk
copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64

大多数Linux发行版本里，内置或者通过软件源安装JDK的话，都是安装的openjdk.
openjdk是jdk的开放原始码版本，以GPL协议的形式放出。
openjdk只包含最精简的JDK
在安装openjdk的机器上，输入“Java -version”显示的是openjdk
这里需要卸载掉openjdk

[root@localhost projects]# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost projects]# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64

2.在网站上下载需要的JDK版本上传到服务器上 jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz
3.解压
tar -zxvf jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/soft

二、安装配置Tomcat
1.下载上传tomcat至服务器，apache-tomcat-8.5.57.tar.gz
2.解压

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.57.tar.gz -C /home/project

3.配置jdk到tomcat

[root@VM_0_9_centos local]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@VM_0_9_centos local]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

通过vim将以下代码插入到startup.sh和shutdown.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/soft/jdk1.8.0_261
export TOMCAT_HOME=/home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-zwsb-8081/
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-zwsb-8081/
export CLASS_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tool.jar
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/soft/jdk1.8.0_261/bin:/home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-zwsb-8081/bin

4.跟换有需要修改conf/server.xml的端口
5.启动tomcat

[root@localhost projects]# /home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-license-8080/bin/startup.sh

6.停止tomcat

[root@localhost projects]# /home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-license-8080/bin/shutdown.sh

7.查看tomcat进程

ps -ef|grep tomcat

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep tomcat
*root 4100 1 99 11:30 pts/1 00:05:19 /opt/soft/jdk1.8.0_261/bin/java -*Djava.util.logging.config.file=//home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-license-8080//conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath //home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-license-8080//bin/bootstrap.jar://home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-license-8080//bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=//home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-license-8080/ -Dcatalina.home=//home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-license-8080/ -Djava.io.tmpdir=//home/projects/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-license-8080//temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

8.杀死tomcat进程
根据第7步查出来的进程号，执行以下命令

kill -9 4100