Android从最简单的RecyclerView做起

一直以来都是用ListView和GridView来做列表开发，懒得去学RecyclerView，因为在功能上没有太大的差异，就按习惯去开发了。
最近闲着，正好学一下RecyclerView，改变开发习惯，用得好的话以后就都用RecyclerView了。先从最简单的RecyclerView做起。

首先在gradle里添加依赖：

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

在布局文件中加入它：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/testRecycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</RelativeLayout>

item的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
    android:gravity="center">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/testtxt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="123"/>

</LinearLayout>

继承RecyclerView.Adapter的Adapter：

public class TestAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TestAdapter.TestHolder> {

    private Context context;
    private List<String> testlist;

    public TestAdapter(Context context,List<String> testlist){
        this.context = context;
        this.testlist = testlist;
    }

    @Override
    public TestHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_test, viewGroup, false);
        return new TestHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(TestHolder testHolder, final int i) {
        testHolder.textView.setText(testlist.get(i));
        testHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(context,testlist.get(i),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return testlist.size();
    }

    public class TestHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public TextView textView;

        public TestHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.testtxt);
        }

    }
}

Activity：

public class TestActivity extends Activity {

    private RecyclerView testRecycler;

    private TestAdapter testAdapter;
    private List<String> testlist;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        testRecycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.testRecycler);
        testRecycler.setLayoutManager(
                new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false));

        testlist = new ArrayList<>();
        testlist.add("test1");
        testlist.add("test2");
        testlist.add("test3");
        testlist.add("test4");
        testAdapter = new TestAdapter(this,testlist);
        testRecycler.setAdapter(testAdapter);
    }

}