Android的RecylerView实现列表单选，选中的列表项改变背景颜色，用了背景颜色选择器

先看看效果图，是不是你们想要的

1.主活动MainActivity2类代码如下

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.tencent.bugly.crashreport.CrashReport;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    RecyclerView rc;
    HomeAdapter homeAdapter;
    List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();

    @SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            list.add("这是第"+i+"个");
        }

        rc = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rc);

        homeAdapter=new HomeAdapter(this,list);
        //新建布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //设置是垂直还是水平，这里设置垂直
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //设置布局管理器
        rc.setLayoutManager(manager);
        rc.setAdapter(homeAdapter);

    }


}

2.适配器类HomeAdapter代码如下

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdapter.MyViewHolder>{

    private Context mContext;
    List<String> list;
    //选中的列表项索引值
    private int lastPressIndex = -1;

    public HomeAdapter(Context mContext, List<String> list) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.list=list;
    }

    /**
     * 设置布局
     * @param viewGroup
     * @param i
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_recycler,viewGroup,false));
        return holder;
    }

    /**
     * 为控件绑定数据
     * @param myViewHolder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder myViewHolder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
        myViewHolder.tv.setText("这是第"+position+"行");
        if (position == lastPressIndex) {//当前选中的列表项，等于选中状态的索引值
            //设置选中状态
            myViewHolder.tv.setSelected(true);
        } else {//未选中的列表项，不等于选中状态的索引值
            //设置未选中状态
            myViewHolder.tv.setSelected(false);
        }

        myViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //这里保存选中的列表项索引值，方便适配器刷新以后设置选中状态
                lastPressIndex = position;

                //这里实现的效果是点击选中，再次点击取消选中
                if (lastPressIndex == position) {
                 //   lastPressIndex = -1;
                } else {
                //    lastPressIndex = position;
                }
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }

        });

    }

    /**
     * 返回项个数
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    /**
     * 定义控件并初始化
     */
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        TextView tv;
        View view;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            view = itemView.findViewById(R.id.view);
        }
    }
}

3.适配器的布局item_recycler代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="@drawable/tv_bk"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="这是一行文字"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:id="@+id/view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:background="@color/black" />
</LinearLayout>

4.适配器的布局item_recycler的TextView用了一个背景选择器，tv_bk，这个文件放在drawable文件夹下。tv_bk的代码如下，如果没有对应的颜色，换成自己本地有的颜色

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:state_selected="true">
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="4dp" />
            <solid android:color="@color/purple_200" />
            <stroke android:color="@color/purple_200" android:width="1dp"/>
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item android:state_selected="false">
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="4dp" />
            <solid android:color="@color/teal_200" />
            <stroke android:color="@color/teal_200" android:width="1dp"/>
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>