第一个maven项目的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 14:48:16 发布

、触动心灵。

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 14:48:16 发布

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1.首先创建一个maven项目，因为我不习惯webapp目录，所以修改了该目录由WebContent代替。

2.配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.student.system</groupId>
	<artifactId>ThesisManage</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>ThesisManage Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring web dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-support</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- sturts -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.24</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.24</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.24</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.24</version>
		</dependency>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>ThesisManage</display-name>
	<!-- 定义全局变量 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 启动tomcat时加载Spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!--设置字符集 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 视图层打开session -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 配置struts前端控制器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>


	<!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->
	<session-config>
		<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
	</session-config>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<include file=“struts-default.xml”> </include>
<package name=“basePackage” extends=“struts-default”></package>
<constant name=“struts.objectFactory” value=“spring”></constant>
<constant name=“struts.i18n.encoding” value=“utf-8”></constant>
<constant name=“struts.locale” value=“zh_CN”></constant>
<constant name=“struts.convention.action.suffix” value=“Action”> </constant>
<constant name=“struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation” value=“true” />
<constant name=“struts.convention.result.path” value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"> </constant>
<constant name=“struts.convention.action.name.lowercase” value=“true”> </constant>
<constant name=“struts.convention.exclude.packages” value=“org.apache.struts.,org.apache.struts2.,org.springframework.web.struts.,org.springframework.web.struts2.,org.hibernate.*”> </constant>
<constant name=“struts.convention.action.mapAllMatches” value=“true”> </constant>
<constant name=“struts.action.extension” value=“htm,do”> </constant>
<constant name=“struts.convention.default.parent.package” value=“default”></constant>
<constant name=“struts.convention.action.disableScanning” value=“false”></constant>

<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">constant</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"struts.multipart.maxSize"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"4194304"</span>&gt;</span><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">constant</span>&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">constant</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"struts.multipart.saveDir"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"/tmp"</span>&gt;</span><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">constant</span>&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">package</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"default"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">extends</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"struts-default,json-default"</span>&gt;</span><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">package</span>&gt;</span>
</struts>

hibernate.properties配置

# jdbc.X
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/thesis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=yuanshu
# config.x
config.initialPoolSize=10
config.minPoolSize=20
config.maxPoolSize=200
config.maxIdleTime=70
config.acquireIncrement=5
config.acquireRetryAttempts=5
# hibernate.X
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.use_sql_comments=false
hibernate.generate_statistics=true
hibernate.use_second_level_cache=false
hibernate.connection.release_mode=auto

applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
	
	<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:hibernate.properties" />
	
	<!-- 开启Spring自动注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.student.system.*"/>
	
	<!-- 开启MVC注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 数据源配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass">
			<value>${jdbc.driver}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">
			<value>${jdbc.url}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="user">
			<value>${jdbc.username}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>${jdbc.password}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize">
			<value>${config.initialPoolSize}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="minPoolSize">
			<value>${config.minPoolSize}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize">
			<value>${config.maxPoolSize}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxIdleTime">
			<value>${config.maxIdleTime}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts">
			<value>${config.acquireRetryAttempts}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="acquireIncrement">
			<value>${config.acquireIncrement}</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- sessionFactory 配置 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${hibernate.use_sql_comments}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.use_second_level_cache}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.student.system"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- jdbc配置 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 声明事物管理组件 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启事物注解扫描 -->
	<!-- 
		<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
	-->
	<!-- 配置事物传播特性 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- 配置AOP -->
	<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="within(com.student.system.service..*)"/>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

数据库

实体类


package com.student.system.entity.user;
 
// Generated 2015-11-1 20:46:31 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1
 
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
/**
 * TUser generated by hbm2java
 */
 
@Entity(name = "t_user")
public class TUser implements java.io.Serializable {
 
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String id;
	private String userName;
	private String userPassword;
	private Integer userAge;
	private char userGender;
	private String userPhone;
	private String userAddress;
 
	public TUser() {
	}
 
	public TUser(String id, String userName, String userPassword,
			char userGender) {
		this.id = id;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
		this.userGender = userGender;
	}
 
	public TUser(String id, String userName, String userPassword,
			Integer userAge, char userGender, String userPhone,
			String userAddress) {
		this.id = id;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
		this.userAge = userAge;
		this.userGender = userGender;
		this.userPhone = userPhone;
		this.userAddress = userAddress;
	}
 
	@Id
	@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 32)
	public String getId() {
		return this.id;
	}
 
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "user_name", nullable = false, length = 20)
	public String getUserName() {
		return this.userName;
	}
 
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "user_password", nullable = false, length = 20)
	public String getUserPassword() {
		return this.userPassword;
	}
 
	public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "user_age")
	public Integer getUserAge() {
		return this.userAge;
	}
 
	public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {
		this.userAge = userAge;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "user_gender", nullable = false, length = 1)
	public char getUserGender() {
		return this.userGender;
	}
 
	public void setUserGender(char userGender) {
		this.userGender = userGender;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "user_phone", length = 11)
	public String getUserPhone() {
		return this.userPhone;
	}
 
	public void setUserPhone(String userPhone) {
		this.userPhone = userPhone;
	}
 
	@Column(name = "user_address", length = 200)
	public String getUserAddress() {
		return this.userAddress;
	}
 
	public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
		this.userAddress = userAddress;
	}
 
	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
	 */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "TUser [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", userPassword="
				+ userPassword + ", userAge=" + userAge + ", userGender="
				+ userGender + ", userPhone=" + userPhone + ", userAddress="
				+ userAddress + "]";
	}
	
 
}

dao层

package com.student.system.dao;
 
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;
 
/**
 * @author a
 *
 */
@Repository
public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{
	
	@Autowired
	public void setSuperSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory){
		super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
	}
	
	public TUser findUserById(String id){
		Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
		TUser user = (TUser)session.get(TUser.class, id);
		return user;
	}
}

service层

package com.student.system.service;
 
import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;
 
/**
 * @author a
 *
 */
public interface UserService {
	
	TUser findUserById(String id);

}

service实现类

package com.student.system.service.impl;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import com.student.system.dao.UserDao;
import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;
import com.student.system.service.UserService;
 
/**
 * @author a
 *
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
 
	@Resource
	private UserDao userDao;
	@Override
	public TUser findUserById(String id) {
		TUser user = userDao.findUserById(id);
		return user;
	}
}

测试类


package com.student.system.service;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;
 
 
 
/**
 * @author a
 *
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})  
public class TestUserService{
	@Resource
	private UserService userService;
	
	@Test
	public void findUserById() {
		TUser user = userService.findUserById("123");
		System.out.println(user.toString());
	}
}

action层

package com.student.system.action;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.student.system.dto.UserDto;
import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;
import com.student.system.service.UserService;
 
 
/**
 * @author a
 *
 */
 
@Namespace(value="/user")
@Scope("prototype")
@Action(value="userCtrl",results={
		@Result(name="page",location="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/user.jsp"),
		@Result(name="json",type="json",params={"root","dto.user"})
		
})
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	@Resource
	private UserService userService;
	private UserDto dto;
	
	
	/**
	 * @return the dto
	 */
	public UserDto getDto() {
		return dto;
	}
 
 
	/**
	 * @param dto the dto to set
	 */
	public void setDto(UserDto dto) {
		this.dto = dto;
	}
 
	public String toPage(){
		return "page";
	}
	
	public String findUserById(){
		String id = dto.getUser().getId();
		TUser user = userService.findUserById(id);
		dto.setUser(user);
		return "json";
	}
	}

视图层


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function(){
		$.ajax({
			type:"post",
			url:"userCtrl!findUserById.do",
			data:{"dto.user.id":"123"},
			dataType:"json",
			success:function(data){
				$("#userName").val(data.userName);
				$("#userAge").val(data.userAge);
			}
		});
	})
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="">
		姓名:<input type="text" id="userName" name="dto.user.userName">
		年龄:<input type="text" id="userAge" name="dto.user.userAge">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

效果图：

至此，一个maven ssh框架就搭成了，虽然其中还有很多地方不够人性话，但我也是初次自己搭建，所以希望各位看官能留下你们宝贵的意见供我改进。

如果在这过程中有你不能理解的地方，那么可以去我的maven、struts、hibernate、spring，框架搭建这几个文件夹中查找，那里有我更深一步的理解。

、触动心灵。

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第一个maven项目的搭建

1.首先创建一个maven项目，因为我不习惯webapp目录，所以修改了该目录由WebContent代替。2.配置pom.xml<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www...
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